Method and apparatus mapping the physical topology of EDDI networks

• US 5,481,674 A
• Filed: 06/20/1994
• Issued: 01/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Holdings Corporation (Avaya Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Bay Networks Group Inc. (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Mahavadi, Manohar R.
• Primary Examiner(s): GECKIL, MEHMET B
• Application Number:
  US08/262,150
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200, 395/800, 395/600, 370/85.15, 370/85.12
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/387 for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/42 Loop networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/433 with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Abstract

An apparatus and method for generating a topology map representing the physical connectivity between devices on an FDDI network. A network management station constructs a connectivity table by first selecting a port which feeds a medium access controller (medium access controller) and whose external connectivity is unknown. The network management station then determines the upstream neighbor medium access controller of the medium access controller fed by the selected port. The network management station then determines the port which is fed by the output of the upstream neighbor medium access controller. The network management station then enters data into the table indicating an external connection between the selected port and the port which is fed by the output of the upstream neighbor medium access controller. The port feeding the input of the upstream neighbor medium access controller is then selected, and the process is repeated to establish the external connectivity of the port feeding the input of the upstream neighbor medium access controller. If a selected port does not directly feed a medium access controller, downstream connections are traced to determine the medium access controller directly downstream from the selected port.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for generating a physical topology map of a network, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

a) selecting a first selected port on a station in said network as a currently selected port, said first selected port having an input entity and an output entity, said first selected port having an initially unknown external connectivity, wherein said output entity of said first selected port is known to be a first selected medium access controller;

b) selecting said first selected medium access controller as a currently selected medium access controller;

c) selecting a first upstream medium access controller as a currently selected upstream medium access controller, said first upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity, said currently selected upstream medium access controller being disposed within a station which includes one or more ports, each port of said one or more ports having an external connectivity;

d) selecting a first upstream port as a currently selected upstream port, said first upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller;

e) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port;

f) determining whether said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port;

g) if said input entity of said currently selected port is not a master port, then determining whether said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known;

h) if said input entity of said currently selected port is not a master port and if said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is not known, then performing the steps of;

h1) selecting said currently selected upstream medium access controller as said currently selected medium access controller;

h2) selecting said input entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller as said currently selected port;

h3) selecting a second upstream medium access controller as said currently selected upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

h4) selecting a second upstream port as said currently selected upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

h5) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of:

if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, then selecting said input entity of said currently selected port as said currently selected upstream port and determining whether said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known;

if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port and if said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, then determining whether said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, and said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known, then performing the steps of;

selecting said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected port;

selecting a first immediately downstream medium access controller as said currently selected medium access controller, said first immediately downstream medium access controller being a first medium access controller immediately downstream from said currently selected port;

selecting a second upstream medium access controller as said currently selected upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

selecting a second upstream port as said current upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of storing on a stack data identifying said input entity of said currently selected port if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, and said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is not known.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the steps of, after storing on said stack data identifying said input entity of said currently selected port:

selecting said currently selected upstream medium access controller as said currently selected medium access controller;

selecting said input entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller as said currently selected port;

selecting a second upstream medium access controller as said currently selected upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

selecting a second upstream port as said current upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of selecting a first immediately downstream medium access controller as said currently selected medium access controller comprises the steps of:

selecting said output entity of said currently selected port as said currently selected upstream port;

selecting a port externally connected to said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected upstream port;

determining whether said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port or a medium access controller; and

if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller, then selecting said output entity of said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected medium access controller.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port, then

(i) selecting said output entity of said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected upstream port;

(ii) selecting a port remotely connected to said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected upstream port;

(iii) determining whether said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port or a medium access controller, and

(iv) if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port, then repeating steps (i) to (iii) until said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller,

(v) if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller, then selecting said output entity of said currently selected upstream port as said currently selected medium access controller.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of e) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port includes adding an entry into a physical topology database to indicate that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

9. A network management station for generating a physical topology map of an FDDI network system, the network management station comprising:

a processor;

a storage device upon which is stored;

a table for storing connection data indicative of a plurality of physical connections between a plurality of devices on said FDDI network system,

identification data representing each device of said plurality of devices,

a plurality of instructions,

a currently selected port pointer for indicating a currently selected port,

a currently selected upstream port pointer for indicating a currently selected upstream port,

a currently selected medium access controller pointer for indicating a currently selected medium access controller, and

a currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer for indicating a currently selected upstream medium access controller;

said storage device king operatively coupled to said processor;

said processor executing said plurality of instructions to generate said connection data, execution off said plurality of instructions causing said processor to perform the steps of;

a) causing said currently selected port pointer to point to identification data representing a first selected port on a station in said network, said first selected port having an input entity and an output entity, said first selected port having an initially unknown external connectivity, wherein said output entity of said first selected port is known to be a first selected medium access controller;

b) causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing said first selected medium access controller;

c) causing said currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a first upstream medium access controller, said first upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

d) causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a first upstream port, said first upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

e) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is currently connected to said currently selected port;

wherein said currently selected upstream medium access controller is disposed within a station which includes one or more ports, each port of said one or more ports having an external connectivity, execution of said plurality of instructions further causing said processor to perform the steps of;

f) determining whether said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port;

g) if said input entity of said currently selected port is not a master port, then determining whether said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known;

h) if said input entity of said currently selected port is not a master port and if said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is not known, performing the steps of;

h1) causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to be identification data representing said currently selected upstream medium access controller;

h2) causing said currently selected port pointer to point to identification data representing said input entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller;

h3) causing said currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

h4) causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

h5) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to currently selected port.

16. The network management station of claim 9 wherein said identification data representing each device of said plurality of devices is storm in said table.

17. The network management station of claim 16 wherein said processor retrieves configuration data from said plurality of devices and stores said identification data in said table responsive to said configuration data.

10. A network management station for generating a physical topology map of an FDDI network system, the network management station comprising:

a processor;

a storage device upon which is stored;

a table for storing connection data indicative of a plurality of physical connections between a plurality of devices on said FDDI network system,

identification data representing each device of said plurality of devices,

a plurality of instructions,

a currently selected port pointer for indicating a currently selected port,

a currently selected upstream port pointer for indicating a currently selected upstream port,

a currently selected medium access controller pointer for indicating a currently selected medium access controller, and

a currently selected medium access controller pointer for indicating a currently selected upstream medium access controller;

said storage device being operatively coupled to said processor;

said processor executing said plurality of instructions to generate said connection data execution of said plurality of instructions causing said processor to perform the steps of;

a) causing said currently selected port pointer to point to identification data representing a first selected port on a station in said network, said first selected port having an input entity and an output entity, said first selected port having an initially unknown external connectivity, wherein said output entity of said first selected port is known to be a first selected medium access controller;

b) causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing said first selected medium access controller;

c) causing said currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a first upstream medium access controller, said first upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access contoller having an input entity and an output entity;

d) causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a first upstream port, said first upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

e) generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port;

wherein said currently selected upstream medium access controller is disposed within a station which includes one or more ports, each port of said one or more ports having an external connectivity, execution of said plurality of instructions further causing said processor to perform the steps of;

f) determining whether said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port;

g) if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, then causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing said input entity of said currently selected port and determining whether said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known;

h) if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port and if said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, then determining whether said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known.

11. The network management station of claim 10 wherein execution of said plurality of instructions further causing said processor to perform the steps of:

if said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, and said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is known;

causing said currently selected port pointer to point to identification data representing said currently selected upstream port;

causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a first immediately downstream medium access controller, said first immediately downstream medium access controller being a first medium access controller immediately downstream from said currently selected port;

causing said currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

12. The network management station of claim 10 wherein execution of said plurality of instructions further causes said processor to perform the steps of storing on a stack data identifying said input entity of said currently selected port when said input entity of said currently selected port is a master port, said external connectivity of said currently selected upstream port is known, and said external connectivity of each port of said one or more ports is not known.

13. The network management station of claim 12 wherein execution of said plurality of instructions further causes said processor to perform the steps of, after storing on said stack data identifying said input entity of said currently selected port:

p1 causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing said currently selected upstream medium access controller;

causing said currently selected port pointer to point to identification data representing said input entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller;

causing said currently selected upstream medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream medium access controller, said second upstream medium access controller being an upstream neighbor medium access controller of said currently selected medium access controller, said currently selected upstream medium access controller having an input entity and an output entity;

causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a second upstream port, said second upstream port being said output entity of said currently selected upstream medium access controller; and

generating connection data which indicates that said currently selected upstream port is externally connected to said currently selected port.

14. The network management station of claim 11 wherein the processor performs the step of causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing a first immediately downstream medium access controller by performing the steps of:

causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing said output entity of said currently selected port;

causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a port externally connected to said currently selected upstream port;

determining whether said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port or a medium access controller; and

if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller, then causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing said output entity of said currently selected upstream pen.

15. The network management station of claim 14 wherein execution of said plurality of instructions further causes said processor to perform the steps of:

if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a port, then

(i) causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing said output entity of said currently selected upstream port;

(ii) causing said currently selected upstream port pointer to point to identification data representing a port remotely connected to said currently selected upstream port;

(iii) determining whether said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is to a port or a medium access controller; and

(iv) if said output entity of said currently selected upstream pore is a port, then repeating steps (i) to (iii) until said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller;

(v) if said output entity of said currently selected upstream port is a medium access controller, then causing said currently selected medium access controller pointer to point to identification data representing said output entity of said currently selected upstream port.