Method and apparatus for determining sensory functions

• US 5,482,052 A
• Filed: 12/27/1993
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Prognomed N.V.
• Original Assignee: Eduard N. Lerner
• Inventors: Lerner, Eduard N.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US08/140,058
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 128/734, 128/741, 128/744-746
• US Class Current: 600/547
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0531 Measuring skin impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1106 to assess neuromuscular blockade, e.g. to estimate depth of anaesthesia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4011 Evaluating olfaction, i.e. sense of smell
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4824 Touch or pain perception evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and an instrument for measuring sensory functions (hearing vision, smell, tactile sense and pain sensitivity) of a human or an animal, whereby the sense under investigation is stimulated and the resulting change of a skin potential is recorded. Preferably, another stimulus such as an electric potential is applied, optionally several times with varying intervals and varying intensity, prior to the stimulation of the sense under investigation.

Claims

1. Method for measuring sensory functions of a human or an animal comprising the steps of:

a) applying a first stimulation of a sense of said human or animal under investigation, said first stimulation being selected from the group consisting of auditory, visual, olfactory, tactile, and pain stimuli;

b) inducing a conditioned reflex to said first stimulation by applying a second sensory stimulation after said first stimulation of the sense so as to prevent habituation to said first stimulation;

c) applying said first stimulation and said second stimulation repeatedly in pairs;

d) recording a skin potential change in response to said first stimulation of the sense under investigation, said potential change being indicative of a functioning of the sense under investigation.

2. Method according to claim 1, wherein at least a skin potential on parts of limbs is recorded.

3. Method according to claim 1, wherein said second stimulation is applied as an electric stimulus.

4. Method according to the claim 1, wherein said second stimulation is applied at irregular intervals in time.

5. Method according to claim 1, wherein said second stimulation is applied with varying intensity.

6. Device for assessing sensory functions, comprising at least an electrode for measuring a skin potential and means for recording said skin potential, as well as further means for applying repeated electric potentials, electric potential intensity varying means for varying the electric potentials and electric potential interval varying means for applying the electric potentials at varying intervals in time.

7. Device according to claim 6, also comprising a manual for carrying out a diagnosis of sensory functions.