Articulating surgical cartridge assembly

• US 5,482,197 A
• Filed: 05/17/1994
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Milliman, Keith L., Sienkiewicz, Henry R., Ratcliff, Keith, Palmer, Mitchell J., Green, David T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rada, Rinaldi I.
• Application Number:
  US08/245,148
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/178, 227/176, 227/180
• US Class Current: 227/178.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00234 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0023 disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00535 pneumatically or hydraulically operated A61B2017/22051, A61B2090/401 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00544 pneumatically
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00548 Gas cartridges therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2903 transferring rotary motion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2926 Details of heads or jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/038 during shipment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0803 Counting the number of times an instrument is used
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0804 Counting number of instruments used; Instrument detectors

Abstract

A self contained gas powered endoscopic surgical apparatus is provided for placing lateral lines of surgical fasteners into body tissue. The apparatus includes a frame portion, an elongated portion extending from the frame portion, and an articulating cartridge assembly mounted to a distal end of the elongated portion. An anvil member is operatively associated with the articulating cartridge assembly and has a forming surface thereon against which surgical fasteners are driven as they are ejected from the cartridge assembly. A collar which is provided in the elongated portion translates longitudinally to draw a cable which operates to move the anvil member relative to the cartridge assembly, thereby clamping body tissue to be fastened. A self contained pneumatic system is associated with the frame portion and is actuable to eject the surgical fasteners from the cartridge assembly. A linkage mechanism is also provided for effectuating the articulation of the cartridge assembly to increase the range of operability of the apparatus.

Claims

1. An articulating cartridge assembly for a surgical apparatus comprising:

a) a mounting portion adapted to be mounted in said apparatus;

b) a housing portion connected to a distal end portion of said mounting portion, said housing portion mounted for pivotable movement relative to said mounted portion;

c) a cartridge disposed in said housing portion for holding a plurality of surgical fasteners slidably disposed therein in abutment with a plurality of corresponding pusher elements, said cartridge defining at least one longitudinal slot; and

d) a cam bar adapted disposed in said mounting portion for retaining at least one cam bar, said at least one cam bar adapted for translation through said at least one longitudinal slot to engage said pusher elements so as to eject said surgical fasteners from said cartridge.

2. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 1, further comprising bearing means associated with said housing portion for guiding the translation of said at least one cam bar within said cartridge assembly at such times when said housing portion is articulated relative to said mounting portion.

3. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein a proximal portion of said at least one cam bar is removably mounted in said cam bar adapter.

4. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein a proximal portion of said at least one cam bar is freely mounted in said cam bar adapter.

5. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 1, further comprising a knife associated with said cam bar adapted for translation within said articulating cartridge assembly.

6. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said at least one cam bar is made of a resilient alloy material.

7. An articulating cartridge assembly as recited in claim 6, wherein said at least one cam bar is made of stainless steel.