Poultry environmental control systems and methods

• US 5,482,210 A
• Filed: 09/19/1994
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corporation (University System of Georgia)
• Original Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corporation (University System of Georgia)
• Inventors: Moses, Marlon M., Daley, Wayne D. R., Carey, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US08/308,850
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 236/49.3, 236/49.1, 236/49.4, 236/46 R, 236/46 A, 236/46 F, 236/46 C, 236/44 R, 236/44 C, 236/44 A, 165/16, 454/256, 454/258, 454/343, 454/229
• US Class Current: 236/49.3
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/0047 Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/49 ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/58 using Internet communication
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity

Abstract

A poultry house controller (14) situated within a poultry house (12) regulates the relative humidity and temperature within the poultry house (12) via actuation of fans (22) and heaters (24) in response to temperature and humidity feedback signals from temperature sensors (16) and humidity sensors (18), respectively. The controller (14) can communicate with a host computer (16) and other controllers (14) situated at other houses (12). The controller (14) comprises an integrity check means (234) for checking temperature and humidity values detected by these sensors (16, 18). The integrity check means (234) ensures the accuracy of values by eliminating a value from consideration if it falls outside predefined range of the average of the other values received from other sensors. Additionally, the controller (14) utilizes watchdog timing signals (100) for ensuring continuous operation. The watchdog timing signals (100) are generated by a control program (108) and are sent to an alarm system (92). An alarm horn (94) is sounded upon failure to receive a watchdog timing signal (100) within a predefined time period. Finally, the controller (14) optimally controls the fans (22) for ventilation and for modifying temperature by decreasing the predefined time period pertaining to the fan dedicated to minimum ventilation requirements by a time amount corresponding to actuation of another fan within the predefined time interval.

Claims

1. A system for optimally controlling the temperature and ventilation in an enclosure for poultry, comprising:

heaters disposed in said enclosure;

temperature sensors for sensing temperature within said enclosure and for generating temperature feedback signals indicative thereof, each of said temperature sensors associated with one of said heaters;

fans for blowing air out of said enclosure;

humidity sensors for sensing humidity within said enclosure and for generating humidity feedback signals indicative thereof, each of said humidity sensors associated with one of said fans;

a control means for selectively actuating said heaters and said fans in response to said temperature feedback signals and said humidity feedback signals, said control means for periodically actuating a fan for a predefined time period within a predefined time interval in order to meet minimum ventilation requirements; and

ventilation control means for monitoring actuation of said fans, said ventilation control means for decreasing said predefined time period pertaining to said fan by a time amount corresponding to actuation of another fan within said predefined time interval.

2. A method for optimally controlling the temperature and ventilation in an enclosure for poultry, comprising:

sensing temperature within said enclosure and generating temperature feedback signals indicative thereof;

sensing humidity within said enclosure and generating humidity feedback signals indicative thereof;

heating air in said enclosure;

blowing air out of said enclosure with fans;

selecting controlling said heating and said blowing in response to said temperature feedback signals and said humidity feedback signals;

periodically actuating a fan for a predefined time period within a predefined time interval in order to meet minimum ventilation requirements; and

monitoring actuation of said fans and decreasing said predefined time period pertaining to said fan by an time amount corresponding to actuation of another fan within said predefined time interval.