Safety indicator system

• US 5,482,654 A
• Filed: 11/09/1994
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Warnaway Corporation
• Original Assignee: Warnaway Corporation
• Inventors: Wescott, Lyle D. Jr., Luttrell, Mark G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Paul
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRATT, WYATT BARTON
• Application Number:
  US08/336,472
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 252/106, 252/408.1, 424/7.1
• US Class Current: 252/408.1
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/40 Dyes ; Pigments

Abstract

A method for use in warning about wet flooring conditions is disclosed. The method comprises the use of an indicator composition containing from about 90 to about 50 wt. % of basic compound; and from about 10 to about 50 wt. % of a compound selected from the group consisting of a phthalic anhydride derivative of the formula ##STR1## and a poly-nitrophenolic compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 4, each Y and each Z is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen, B is selected from hydrogen and --NO₂, and X is selected from ##STR3## whereby an intensely colored solution is formed when the composition is in the presence of an amphoprotic liquid.

Claims

1. A system for use in warning about wet flooring conditions, the system being added to a cleaning composition and containing sufficient basic compound such that when added to the cleaning composition the cleaning composition is highly colored and reverts to its colorless state when the liquid has evaporated, the system comprising and essentially dry indicator composition containing:

from about 50 to about 90 wt. % of basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali and alkaline earth metal oxides and alkali and alkaline earth metal phosphates; and

from about 10 to about 50 wt % of a compound selected from the group consisting of a phthalic anhydride derivative of the formula ##STR11## and a poly-nitrophenolic compound of the formula ##STR12## wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 4, each Y and each Z is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen, B is selected from hydrogen and --NO₂, and X is selected from ##STR13## whereby an intensely colored solution is formed when the indicator composition is in the presence of an amphoprotic liquid.

2. The safety warning system of claim 1 wherein Z is an alkyl group of the formula --CH(CH₃)₂.

3. The safety warning system of claim 2 wherein Y is an alkyl group of the formula --CH₃.

4. The safety warning system of claim 1 wherein Y, Z, and B are hydrogen atoms and n is 4.

5. The safety warning system of claim 1 wherein Y is an alkyl group of the formula --CH₃, Z and B are hydrogen atoms and n is 4.

6. The safety warning system of claim 1 wherein the basic compound is selected from sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and trisodium phosphate.

7. A method for warning about the presence of wet flooring conditions comprising:

preparing an essentially dry safety indicator composition containing (i) from about 10 to about 50 wt. % of an indicator compound selected from the group consisting of a phthalic anhydride derivative of the formula ##STR14## and a poly-nitrophenolic compound of the formula ##STR15## wherein n is an integer selected from 0 to 4, each Y and each Z is selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen, B is selected from hydrogen and --NO₂, and X is selected from ##STR16## and (ii) from about 50 to about 90 wt. % of basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali and alkaline earth metal oxides and alkali and alkaline earth metal phosphates;

admixing said safety indicator composition with a liquid cleaning composition containing a detergent to form a highly colored cleaning solution; and

cleaning the flooring with said colored cleaning solution whereby the flooring remains highly colored in the presence of the liquid cleaning solution and reverts to its colorless state when the liquid has evaporated.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein Z is an alkyl group of the formula --CH(CH₃)₂.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein Y is an alkyl group of the formula --CH₃.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein Y, Z and B are hydrogen atoms and n is 4.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein Y is an alkyl group of the formula --CH₃, Z and B are hydrogen atoms and n is 4.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the basic compound is selected from sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and trisodium phosphate.