Pick correlation

• US 5,483,258 A
• Filed: 12/10/1993
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Mark, Edward F., Cornett, Kevin B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Application Number:
  US08/166,184
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 395/134, 395/155, 345/118, 345/156, 345/139, 345/145, 345/146
• US Class Current: 345/622
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of pick correlation comprises the steps of displaying a pick marker on a display screen; directing the pick marker at an image on the display screen, the image comprising at least one line primitive, and the pick marker having a diamond shaped pick window corresponding thereto; subjecting the line primitive to a trivial test, the trivial test comprising enclosing the diamond shaped pick window in a least enclosing rectangle, wherein the diamond shaped pick window and the rectangle have a common center point, and rejecting the line primitive if the line primitive has both of its end-points outside of the same extended edge of the rectangle; if the line primitive cannot be trivially tested, subjecting the line primitive to a non-trivial test which does not require performing floating point operations, and accepting or rejecting the line primitive in accordance with the results of the non-trivial test; and considering accepted line primitives as being selected for further processing.

Claims

1. A method of picking an image on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying a pick marker on said display screen;

(b) directing said pick marker at an image on said display screen for picking said image, said image comprising at least one line primitive, said at least one line primitive having end-point coordinates x₁, y₁ and x₂,y₂ on an x-y coordinate system, said pick marker having a diamond shaped pick window corresponding thereto, and said diamond shaped pick window having a first diagonal with a length of 2h and a second diagonal with a length of 2w;

(c) subjecting said at least one line primitive to a trivial test, said trivial test comprising enclosing said diamond shaped pick window in a least enclosing rectangle, wherein said diamond shaped pick window and said rectangle have a common center point, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if said at least one line primitive has both of its end-points outside of the same extended edge of said rectangle;

(d) if said at least one line primitive cannot be trivially tested in step (c), subjecting said at least one line primitive to a non-trivial test which does not require performing floating point operations, and accepting or rejecting said at least one line primitive in accordance with the results of said non-trivial test;

(e) considering accepted line primitives as being selected; and

,

(f) selecting said image on said display corresponding to said selected line primitives for further processing.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said trivial test of step (c) further comprises accepting said at least one line primitive if said at least one line primitive has its end-points in opposite outer, non-extended edge regions relative to said rectangle.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said trivial test of step (c) comprises an enhanced version of the Cohen-Sutherland test.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said non-trivial test of step (d) comprises determining if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is within said rectangle, and accepting said at least one line primitive if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is within said diamond shaped pick window, and if neither end-point is within said diamond-shaped pick window, determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if it is determined that said at least one line primitive does not cross either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window, and accepting said at least one line primitive if it is determined that said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said trivial test of step (c) comprises the Cohen-Sutherland test, and wherein determining if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is within said rectangle, in said non-trivial test of step (d), is accomplished by subjecting said at least one line primitive to the Cohen-Sutherland test.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is accomplished according to the steps of, transforming said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window such that the common center point is located at origin coordinates 0,0, and such that said first diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the y axis and said second diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the x axis, and transforming the end-point coordinates of said at least one line primitive in accordance with and relative to the transformation of the coordinates of the center of said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window, and determining if said at least one line primitive satisfies a first condition wherein |h*dx|>

=|T|, or a second condition wherein |w,dy|>

=|T|, where the end-points of the line primitive are located at coordinates x₁, y₁ and x₂, y₂ ;

dx=x₁ -x₂ ;

dy=y₁ -y₂ ; and

T=x₁ *y₂ - y₁ *x₂ =y₁ *dx-x₁ *dy, and accepting said at least one line primitive if either said first condition or said second condition is satisfied, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if neither said first condition nor said second condition is satisfied.

7. A method according to claim 4, wherein said trivial test of step (c) further comprises accepting said at least one line primitive if said at least one line primitive has its end-points in opposite outer, non-extended edge regions relative to said rectangle.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said trivial test of step (c) comprises an enhanced version of the Cohen-Sutherland test.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said non-trivial test of step (d) comprises determining if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is within said rectangle, and if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is determined to be within said rectangle, transforming said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window such that the common center point is located at origin coordinates 0,0, and such that said first diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the y axis and said second diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the x axis, and transforming the end-point coordinates of said at least one line primitive in accordance with and relative to the transformation of the coordinates of the center of said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window, determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either the x axis or the y axis, and if said at least one line primitive crosses either the x axis or the y axis, determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either said first diagonal or said second diagonal, and accepting said at least one line primitive if it is determined that said at least one line primitive crosses either said first diagonal or said second diagonal, and if it is determined that said at least one line primitive does not cross either said first diagonal or said second diagonal, determining if the end-point(s), determined to be within said rectangle, is within said diamond shaped pick window, and accepting said at least one line primitive if the end-point(s) determined to be within said rectangle is within said diamond shaped pick window, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if the end-point(s) determined to be within said rectangle is not within said diamond shaped pick window, and if neither end-point is determined to be within said rectangle, determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if it is determined that said at least one line primitive does not cross either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window, and accepting said at least one line primitive if it is determined that said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said trivial test of step (c) comprises the Cohen-Sutherland test, and wherein determining if one or both end-points of said at least one line primitive is within said rectangle, in said non-trivial test of step (d), is accomplished by subjecting said at least one line primitive to the Cohen-Sutherland test.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein determining if said at least one line primitive crosses either diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is accomplished according to the steps of, transforming said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window such that the common center point is located at origin coordinates 0,0, and such that said first diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the y axis and said second diagonal of said diamond shaped pick window is along the x axis, and transforming the end-point coordinates of said at least one line primitive in accordance with and relative to the transformation of the coordinates of the center of said rectangle and said diamond shaped pick window, and determining if said at least one line primitive satisfies a first condition wherein |h*dx|>

=|T|, or a second condition wherein |w*dy|>

=|T|, where the end-points of the line primitive are located at coordinates x₁, y₁ and x₂, y₂ ;

dx=x₁ -x₂ ;

dy^y₁ -y₂ ; and

T=x₁ *y₂ - y₁ *x₂ =y₁ *dx-x₁ *dy, and accepting said at least one line primitive if either said first condition or said second condition is satisfied, and rejecting said at least one line primitive if neither said first condition nor said second condition is satisfied.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein determining if said at least one line primitive crosses said first diagonal is accomplished by determining if said at least one line primitive satisfies the condition that |h*dx| >

=|T| and determining if said at least one line primitive crosses the y axis, and determining if said at least one line primitive crosses said second diagonal is accomplished by determining if said at least one line primitive satisfies the condition that |w*dy|>

=|T| and determining if said at least one line primitive crosses the x axis, where the end-points of the line primitive are located at coordinates x₁, y₁ and x₂, y₂ ;

dx=x₁ -x₂ ;

dy=y₁ -y₂ ; and

T=x₁ *y₂ -y₁ *x₂ =y₁ *dx-x₁ *dy.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein determining if the end-point(s), determined to be within said rectangle, is within said diamond shaped pick window is accomplished by determining if each said end-point satisfies the condition that |w*y|+|h*x|<

=wh, where x and y are the coordinates of the end-point.

14. A method according to claim 9, wherein said trivial test of step (c) further comprises accepting said at least one line primitive if said at least one line primitive has its end-points in opposite outer, non-extended edge regions relative to said rectangle.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said trivial test of step (c) comprises an enhanced version of the Cohen-Sutherland test.