Power generation system having induction generator and controlled bridge rectifier

• US 5,483,435 A
• Filed: 03/14/1994
• Issued: 01/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Uchino, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US08/209,363
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 318/140, 318/141, 318/142, 318/143, 318/803, 322/28, 322/32, 363/35, 363/37, 363/57, 363/81, 363/84, 363/87, 363/88, 363/126, 363/127, 363/128, 363/129
• US Class Current: 363/81
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2101/15 for wind-driven turbines
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/48 Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle H02P9/04 - H02P9/46 take precedence

Abstract

A power generation system is constituted by an induction generator and a converter. An output current waveform of the induction generator is determined by the magnetic flux, speed, winding impedance, DC output voltage, and load of the induction generator. In particular, the output current waveform is changed in accordance with a change in speed (i.e., change in slip). Switching elements in the converter are ON/OFF-controlled in accordance with changes in current waveform, thereby controlling power generation of the induction generator.

Claims

1. A power generation system comprising:

means for generating Ac power;

means for converting the AC power to DC power;

means for detecting an AC current flowing from said generating means to said converting means to provide an AC current signal;

means for generating a current amplitude reference which determines an amplitude of said AC current; and

means for comparing said AC current signal with said current amplitude reference to provide a comparison result;

means for controlling said converting means in accordance with said comparison result, and for controlling a peak value of the amplitude of said AC current to not exceed a value defined by said current amplitude reference; and

means for comparing said AC current signal with each of a given pulse-width-modulation amplitude reference and said current amplitude reference, and generating a switching command to turn off said switching elements each time when said AC current signal matches either one of said pulse-width-modulation amplitude reference and said current amplitude reference;

wherein said converting means includes self-extinguishing switching elements.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said generating means includes:

prime mover means for providing a mechanical rotating output; and

generator means for converting a kinetic energy of the mechanical rotating output into an electric energy to generate said AC power.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein said generator means includes an induction generator.

4. A system according to claim 2, wherein at the time of starting said generator, said current amplitude reference gradually increases so that the amplitude of said AC current does not exceed the amplitude corresponding to said current amplitude reference.

5. A system according to claim 2, wherein said prime mover means includes a diesel engine.

6. A system according to claim 2, wherein said prime mover means includes a turbine.

7. A system according to claim 1, further comprising:

an initial exciting DC power source coupled to a DC power output circuit of said converting means.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein said switching elements include bipolar transistors.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein said switching elements include gate-turn off thyristors.

10. A power generation system comprising:

an induction generator driven by a prime mover;

a converter for converting an AC output from said induction generator into a DC output;

an initial excitation DC power source connected to the DC output from said converter;

a current detector for detecting an output current of said induction generator;

means for generating an output current amplitude reference for said induction generator;

a comparison logic for comparing the output current amplitude reference with an output from said current detector and generating a switching command for switching elements constituting said converter;

a logic circuit for supplying a switching inhibition condition of said converter to an output signal from said comparison logic;

a switching controller for controlling said switching elements of said converter in accordance with an output signal from said logic circuit; and

means for gradually increasing the output current amplitude reference controlling said converter controlling the output current of said induction generator does not exceed the output current amplitude reference, and raising stepwise an output voltage of said induction generator.