Remotely actuated pressure sensor responsive to an actuating signal

• US 5,483,826 A
• Filed: 04/11/1994
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sentech Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TJS Development Corporation
• Inventors: Campbell, Alan J., Schultz, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oen, William L.
• Application Number:
  US08/226,664
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 73/146, 73/146.5, 73/118.1, 73/178 R, 73/146.8, 340/440, 340/445, 364/550, 364/558, 364/565
• US Class Current: 73/146.5
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 37/50 Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/009 having wheels on a trailer
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0408 transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0423 Photo-electric, infrared or visible light means
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0479 Communicating with external units being not part of the vehicle, e.g. tools for diagnostic, mobile phones, electronic keys or service stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0496 Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/086 for remote indication

Abstract

A sensing and displaying system is provided including a sensor unit having a transducer disposed in intimate contact with a vessel. The transducer senses a characteristic within the vessel like pressure and outputs an electrical signal representative thereof. The sensor unit further includes a response signal generator which transmits a signal representative of the characteristic. A receiver unit receives the transmitted signal and converts it to visual indicia of the characteristic, for example, a number on a liquid crystal display. The system is capable of two-way communication between the sensor unit and the receiver unit. Both the sensor unit and receiver unit store transmitted data in internal memory.

Claims

1. A sensor for transmitting a signal indicative of a characteristic of an apparatus in response to a remote activation signal from a remote external source, the external source transmitting the remote actuation signal across a wireless medium, the sensor comprising:

battery means for providing power to the sensor;

sensing means for determining the characteristics associated with the equipment and generating a sensing signal indicative thereof;

means for receiving the remote activation signal from the external source and providing a sensor activation signal;

processing means for receiving the sensing signal and generating a digital processor signal indicative of the sensing signal; and

transmitting means for receiving the digital processor signal and generating a transmission signal indicative of the processor signal for reception by the external source, the transmission signal being indicative of the characteristic associated with the equipment; and

activation means for providing the power from the battery means to the processing means and the transmitting means in response to the sensor activation signal, wherein the processing means generates the digital processor signal in response to the power from the battery means, whereby the power consumed by the sensor is reduced by powering the processing means and the transmitting means through the activation means.

2. The sensor of claim 1, further comprising:

memory means for storing data; and

wherein the means for receiving further receives a write data signal, from the external source after receiving the remote activation signal, and wherein the processing means stores the write data signal as the data in the memory means in response to the write data.

3. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the memory means stores the write data signal includes apparatus identification data.

4. The sensor of claim 2, wherein the means for receiving further includes a demodulator means connected to the processing means for demodulating the write data signal and the activation signal.

5. A sensor for transmitting a sensor signal indicative of a parameter related to contents in a vessel, the sensor transmitting the sensor signal to a remote source in response to an external activation signal from the remote source, the external activation signal and the sensor signal being transmitted across a wireless medium, the sensor comprising:

a power source;

a transducer circuit exposed to the contents, the transducer circuit generating a sense data signal indicative the parameter;

a receiver circuit exposed to receive the external activation signal, the receiver circuit generating a sensor activation signal in response to the external activation signal;

a processor circuit coupled to the receiver circuit and the transducer, the processor circuit receiving the sense data signal and generating a serial processor signal indicative of the sense data signal in response to the activation signal;

a transmitter coupled to the processor circuit, the transmitter receiving the serial processor signal and generating a transmission signal indicative of the parameter in response to the serial processor signal; and

an activation circuit coupled to the power source and the receiver circuit, the activation circuit providing power from the power source to the processor circuit in response to the sensor activation signal whereby the power consumed by the processor circuit is reduced by powering the processor circuit through the activation circuit.

13. The sensor of claim 5 further comprising:

a memory coupled to the processor circuit, the memory storing a vessel identification for the vessel, wherein the serial processor signals are also indicative of the vessel identification.

14. The sensor of claim 5 wherein the vessel is a fire extinguisher.

6. A sensor for transmitting a signal indicative of a characteristic of an apparatus to a receiver unit, the sensor comprising:

a battery;

a transducer circuit exposed to the characteristic of the apparatus, the transducer circuit generating a sensing signal indicative the characteristic measured by the transducer;

a receiver circuit coupled to the transducer circuit, the receiver circuit receiving a start-up signal from the receiver unit, the receiver unit being physically separate from the sensor and physically unconnected with the sensor;

an activation circuit coupled to the battery and the receiver circuit, the activation circuit controlling power from the battery to the sensor, the activation circuit providing power from the battery to the sensor in response to the start-up signal;

a processor circuit connected to the transducer circuit, the processor circuit receiving the sensing signal and generating a processor signal in response to the start-up signal; and

a transmitter for receiving the processor signal and generating a transmission signal indicative of the characteristic for reception by the receiver unit in response to the processor signal.

7. The sensor of claim 6, wherein the transmission signal and the start-up signal are infrared signals of different frequencies of modulation.

8. The sensor of claim 6 further comprising a memory coupled to the processor circuit, the memory storing and apparatus identification and the processor signal further being indicative of the apparatus identification stored in the memory.

9. The sensor in claim 6 wherein the apparatus is a fire extinguisher.

10. The sensor of claim 6 wherein the apparatus is a gas line.

11. The sensor of claim 6 wherein the apparatus is a tire.

12. The sensor of claim 6 wherein the characteristic is pressure.

15. The sensor of claim 10 wherein the vessel is a fire extinguisher.

16. The sensor of claim 10 wherein the activation signal further includes write data and the processor circuit stores the write data in the memory in response to the sensor activation signal.

17. The sensor of claim 11 wherein the processor circuit reads read data stored in the memory in response to the sensor activation signal and the processor signal is further indicative of the read data.

18. The sensor of claim 6 wherein the activation signal is an infrared or radio wave signal.

19. The sensor of claim 12 wherein the parameter is pressure.

20. The sensor of claim 18 wherein the transmission signal is an infrared or radio wave signal.