Complex MTI filter

• US 5,483,962 A
• Filed: 09/16/1993
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Shiba, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): JAWORSKI, FRANCIS J
• Application Number:
  US08/121,642
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 128/661.07-661.10, 73/861.25, 342/160-162
• US Class Current: 600/441
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/663 by measuring Doppler frequency shift
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/524 based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/52 Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/06 Non-recursive filters

Abstract

Entered complex data is phase-rotated by the corresponding to the moving velocity of the clutter component. Then clutter component information is eliminated by a real type MTI filter assembly. Thereafter, the output data of the real type MTI filter assembly is reversely phase-rotated.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic diagnostic system with a complex MTI filter, comprising:

probe means for detecting ultrasonic information and outputting a probe signal;

complex MTI filter means for receiving said probe signal including

first phase rotating means for receiving angle data and complex data, which are associated with each other, to rotate a phase of a complex number represented by the received complex data by an angle indicated by the associated angle data;

first and second real type MTI filters for receiving data representative of the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, which have been subjected to the phase rotation by said first phase rotating means, to provide predetermined filtering processes for said data representative of the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, respectively;

second phase rotating means for receiving angle data and complex data of which real part and imaginary part are given with said data subjected to the predetermined filtering processes by said first and second real type MTI filters, respectively, which angle data and complex data are associated with each other, to rotate a phase of a complex number represented by the received complex data by an angle which is the same as the angle indicated by the associated angle data in the absolute value but is of inverse sign, so that an output complex data is generated; and

display means for displaying information based upon the probe signal as filtered.

2. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said complex MTI filter means further comprises angle accumulating means for receiving angle data to sequentially accumulate angles itself indicated by said angle data so as to obtain accumulated angles, and cosine and sine calculating means for obtaining data representative of cosine and sine of said accumulated angles obtained by said angle accumulating means and supplying the thus obtained data in the form of angle data to said first and second phase rotating means.

3. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said first phase rotating means is provided with complex multiplication means for performing a complex multiplication of a complex number represented by the complex data entered said first phase rotating means by an additional complex number consisting of the real part and the imaginary part which are given by cosine and sine of an angle represented by the angle data entered said first phase rotating means, respectively.

4. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said second phase rotating means is provided with complex multiplication means for performing a complex multiplication of a complex number represented by the complex data entered said second phase rotating means by an additional complex number consisting of the real part and the imaginary part which are given by cosine and sine of an angle represented by the angle data entered said second phase rotating means, respectively.

5. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said complex MTI filter means further comprises factor selecting means for selecting filter factors of said first and second real type MTI filters.

6. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second real type MTI filters each are a filter of any of moving average type, autoregressive type and autoregressive moving average type.

7. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, further comprising an additional filter provided after said second phase rotating means for eliminating a DC component of the complex data output from said second phase rotating means.

8. An ultrasonic diagnostic system according to claim 1, wherein said angle data is indicative of an angle corresponding to the movement of the clutter within the human body under examination, which movement being measured by utilizing an ultrasonic Doppler effect.

9. A diagnostic system with a complex MTI filter, comprising:

a beamformer for forming, based upon a probe signal, a received signal carrying ultrasonic reflection information as to each point on a scan line extending inside the subject;

a quadrature detector for practicing a quadrature detecting treatment to the received signal formed by said beamformer to generate a complex signal;

an angle arithmetic unit for evaluating angle data on the basis of the complex signal generated by said quadrature;

detector;

a complex MTI filter for receiving the complex signal derived from said quadrature detector and the angle data derived from said angle arithmetic unit, including

first phase rotating means for receiving angle data and complex data, which are associated with each other, to rotate a phase of a complex number represented by the received complex data by an angle indicated by the associated angle data;

first and second real type MTI filters for receiving data representative of the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, which have been subjected to the phase rotation by said first phase rotating means, to provide predetermined filtering processes for said data representative of the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, respectively;

second phase rotating means for receiving angle data and complex data of which real part and imaginary part are given with said data subjected to the predetermined filtering processes by said first and second real type MTI filters, respectively, which angle data and complex data are associated with each other, to rotate a phase of a complex number represented by the received complex data by an angle which is the same as the angle indicated by the associated angle data in the absolute value but is of inverse sign, so that an output complex data is generated;

blood flow information arithmetic means for obtaining blood flow information within the subject based on the complex signal subjected to filtering in said complex MTI filter; and

display means for displaying the blood flow information obtained in said blood flow information arithmetic means.

10. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said complex MTI filter means further comprises angle accumulating means for receiving angle data to sequentially accumulate angles itself indicated by said angle data so as to obtain accumulated angles, and cosine and sine calculating means for obtaining data representative of cosine and sine of said accumulated angles obtained by said angle accumulating means and supplying the thus obtained data in the form of angle data to said first and second phase rotating means.

11. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said first phase rotating means is provided with complex multiplication means for performing a complex multiplication of a complex number represented by the complex data entered said first phase rotating means by an additional complex number consisting of the real part and the imaginary part which are given by cosine and sine of an angle represented by the angle data entered said first phase rotating means, respectively.

12. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said second phase rotating means is provided with complex multiplication means for performing a complex multiplication of a complex number represented by the complex data entered said second phase rotating means by an additional complex number consisting of the real part and the imaginary part which are given by cosine and sine of an angle represented by the angle data entered said second phase rotating means, respectively.

13. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said complex MTI filter means further comprises factor selecting means for selecting filter factors of said first and second real type MTI filters.

14. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said first and second real type MTI filters each are a filter of any of moving average type, autoregressive type and autoregressive moving average type.

15. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, further comprising an additional filter provided after said second phase rotating means for eliminating a DC component of the complex data output from said second phase rotating means.

16. A diagnostic system according to claim 9, wherein said angle data is indicative of an angle corresponding to the movement of the clutter within the human body under examination, which movement being measured by utilizing an ultrasonic Doppler effect.