Electronic reactor for the supply of discharge lamps with an oscillator circuit to limit the crest factor and to correct the power factor

• US 5,485,060 A
• Filed: 02/08/1995
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Power-One Italy S.p.A. (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Magnetek Incorporated (Columbus Mckinnon Corporation)
• Inventors: Canova, Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benny
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ratliff, Reginald A.
• Application Number:
  US08/386,810
• Time in Patent Office: 342 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209 R, 315/247, 315/244, 315/242, 315/232, 315/283, 315/356
• US Class Current: 315/209.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4241 using a resonant converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/425 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a high frequency AC output voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/538 in a push-pull configuration H02M7/5375 takes precedence ; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/28 using static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The electronic reactor for discharge lamps (L) comprises a bridge rectifier (5) connected to an alternating voltage source (3); a half-bridge with two controlled switching means (11, 13) made alternately conducting to connect the said lamp (L) and the said bridge rectifier (5); a resonant load circuit (17) connected to the said half-bridge (11, 13); and a smoothing capacitor (29) connected in parallel with the half-bridge (11, 13). An auxiliary resonant circuit (33) is provided to reduce the crest factor and correct the power factor between the output (19) of the half-bridge (11, 13) and the positive pole (5A) of the bridge rectifier (5).

Claims

1. Electronic reactor, or ballast, for a discharge lamp (L), comprising:

a bridge rectifier (5) connected to an alternating voltage source (3);

a half-bridge with two controlled switching means (11,

     13) made alternately conducting to connect the said lamp (L) and the said bridge rectifier (5);

a resonant load circuit (17) connected to the said half-bridge (11,

     13) and including the said lamp (L); and

a smoothing capacitor (29) connected in parallel with the half-bridge (11,

     13);

and wherein an auxiliary resonant circuit (33) is connected between the output (19) of the half-bridge (11,13) and the positive pole (5A) of the bridge rectifier (5).

2. Reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the said auxiliary resonant circuit (33) is a series resonant circuit with a capacitive component (37) and a inductive component (35).

3. Reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the load circuit (17) comprises one capacitor (21) in parallel with the said lamp (L) and one inductance (23) in series.

4. Reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that the winding of the inductance (22) of the load circuit (17) and the winding of the inductance (35) of the auxiliary resonant circuit (33) are wound on a common ferromagnetic core (41).

5. Reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that the said common ferromagnetic core (41) comprises three columns (43, 45, 47), two of which (43, 47) have corresponding air gaps (43A, 47A).

6. Reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that the load circuit (17) has two or more discharge lamps.

7. Reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that the load circuit (17) has two or more discharge lamps.

8. Reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that the load circuit (17) has two or more discharge lamps.

9. Reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that the load circuit (17) has two or more discharge lamps.

10. Reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that the load circuit (17) has two or more discharge lamps.