Personal computer for performing charge and switching control of different types of battery packs

• US 5,485,073 A
• Filed: 03/01/1993
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Akashi, Kazuo, Takeguchi, Kouichirou, Ando, Makoto, Yamanaka, Yuji, Suzuki, Yoshiaki, Kasashima, Masahiko, Nanno, Nobuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/026,219
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 320/15, 320/20, 320/48, 320/39, 320/30, 395/750, 364/483
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1635 Details related to the integration of battery packs and other power supplies such as fuel cells or integrated AC adapter
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1684 Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A personal computer of this invention has a battery pack mounting section for detachably receiving battery packs having different current capacities. The personal computer also includes a switch mechanism for detecting whether a battery pack has a high or low capacity. Battery characteristic values consisting of charge and discharge voltage/current characteristics in units of batteries are prestored in a memory in a power control CPU (PC-CPU). The PC-CPU refers to the memory on the basis of capacity data from the switch mechanism and reads out the corresponding battery characteristic data. A power supply circuit performs optimal charge control on the basis of this characteristic data. Two battery packs are prepared. When the PC-CPU detects that the currently used battery pack is in a low-battery state, it selects the other battery pack to supply the operating power to the personal computer. At the same time the PC-CPU performs optimal charge control of the battery in the low-battery state.

Claims

1. A portable computer system having a plurality of battery packs, each of said battery packs having one of a low current capacity and a high current capacity, said system comprising:

battery pack storage means for storing one of said plurality of battery packs;

determining means connected to the stored battery pack for determining if the stored battery pack is designated as a low current capacity pack or a high current capacity pack and for obtaining a determined designated current capacity based on the determination;

power detecting means connected to the stored battery pack and for detecting a power level output from the stored battery pack of a determined designated current capacity and for obtaining a detected power level based on the detection;

memory means connected to the means for determining and the power detecting means for storing characteristic data which is predetermined in accordance with current capacities and power levels of the stored battery pack of a determined designated current capacity;

reading means connected to the memory means, the determining means and the power detecting means for reading out the characteristic data corresponding to the determined designated current capacity and the detected power levels from the memory means as read out data; and

charging means connected to the reading means and the stored battery pack for charging the stored battery pack of determined designated current capacity in accordance with said read out data.

2. The portable computer system according to claim 1, wherein at least one stored battery pack of a determined designated current capacity is detachable from the battery pack storage means.

3. (Once amended) The portable computer system according to claim 1, the determining means comprising switching means operating when a battery pack is stored in the battery pack storage means to determine the designated current capacity of said stored battery pack.

4. The portable computer system of claim 1, the system further comprising:

indicator means connected to the charging means for outputting a first indicator when the stored battery is suitable for charging, for outputting a second indicator when the stored battery is fast charging, and for outputting a third indicator when the battery is fully charged.

5. The portable computer system of claim 1, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.

6. A portable computer system having a plurality of battery packs, each of the battery packs being designated as having one of a low current capacity and a high current capacity, the system comprising:

AC power supply means for converting AC power supply input from an external portion of the computer system into operating power for the computer system and for providing the operating power at a power supply output;

battery pack storage means for storing one of the battery packs;

determining means connected to the stored battery pack for determining if the stored battery pack is designated as having a low current capacity or a high current capacity and for obtaining a determined current capacity based on the determination;

power detecting means connected to the stored battery pack for detecting a power level output from the stored battery pack and for obtaining a selected power level based on the detection;

memory means connected to the determining means and the power detecting means for storing characteristic data which is predetermined in accordance with designated current capacities and power levels of the battery packs;

reading means connected to the memory means, the determining means and the power detecting means for reading out characteristic data corresponding to the determined designated current capacity and the detected power level from the memory means as read out data;

charging means connected to the reading means and the stored battery pack for generating a signal based on the read out data; and

selecting means responsive to the charging signal for switching the AC power supply means to the stored battery pack to charge the battery pack.

7. The portable computer system according to claim 6, the determining means comprising switching means operating when one of the plurality of battery packs is stored in the battery pack storage means to determine the designated current capacity for the stored battery pack.

8. The portable computer system of claim 6 further comprising:

operating means for periodically operating the system every 64 msec when the Ac power supply means is connected to a source of AC power.

9. The portable computer system of claim 6, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.

10. A portable computer system, comprising:

a first rechargeable battery pack having a first designated current capacity;

a second rechargeable battery pack having a second designated current capacity, the second designated current capacity being different from the first designated current capacity;

a computer body including a pack storage portion for selectably storing one of the first and the second battery packs, said first and second batteries being removable from said computer body;

detecting means connected to said stored battery pack for detecting which of the first and second battery packs are stored in the computer body, the detecting means obtaining a first designated current capacity when the detecting means detects that the first battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion and obtaining a second designated current capacity when the detecting means detects that the second battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion;

power detecting means for detecting a power level output from the stored battery pack of the detected designated current capacity by said detecting means; and

control means for generating and controlling a charge supplied to the stored battery pack in accordance with the first designated current capacity and the detected power level when the detecting means detects that the first battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion and for controlling the charge supplied to the stored battery pack in accordance with the second designated current capacity and the detected power level when the detecting means detects the second battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion.

11. The computer system according to claim 10, wherein:

the second battery pack comprises a switch push projection;

the detecting means comprises a switch disposed to be pushed by the switch push projection when the second battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion; and

the detecting means is further for detecting that the second battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion when the projection pushes the switch.

12. The computer system according to claim 10, further comprising memory means to the detecting means and the control means for storing first characteristic data for controlling the charge of the first battery pack and second characteristic data for controlling the charge of the second battery pack, reading out one of the first and second characteristic data responsive to the detecting means, and controlling the charge of the stored battery pack in accordance with the read out characteristic data.

13. The portable computer system of claim 10, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.

14. A portable computer having a plurality of battery packs, each of the battery packs having one of a low current capacity and a high current capacity, the portable computer comprising:

battery pack storage in which one of the plurality of battery packs is disposed;

a monitor cooperating with the stored battery pack to determine if the stored battery pack is designated as a low current capacity pack or a high current capacity pack and to produce a determined designated current capacity based on the determination;

a detector, connected to the stored battery pack, indicating a power level output from the stored battery pack of a determined designated current capacity, the detector obtaining a detected power level based on the detected power level output;

memory, connected to the monitor and the detector, containing characteristic data, the characteristic data being predetermined in accordance with current capacities and power levels of the stored battery pack of the determined designated current capacity;

a reader, connected to the memory, the monitor and the detector, reading out the characteristic data corresponding to the determined designated current capacity and the detected power levels from the memory as read out data; and

a charger, connected to the reader and the stored battery pack, charging the stored battery pack of determined designated current capacity in accordance with the read out data.

15. The portable computer system of claim 14, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.

16. A portable computer having a plurality of battery packs, each of the plurality of battery packs being designated as having one of a low current capacity and a high current capacity, the portable computer comprising:

an AC power supply converting AC power input from an external portion of the portable computer into operating power for the portable computer and providing the operating power at a power supply output;

battery pack storage in which one of the plurality of battery packs is disposed;

a monitor cooperating with the stored battery pack to determine if the stored battery pack has a low current capacity or a high current capacity and to obtain a determined current capacity based on the determination;

a detector, connected to the stored battery pack, indicating a power level output from the stored battery pack and obtaining a selected power level based on the detected power level output;

memory, connected to the monitor and the detector, containing characteristic data, the characteristic data being predetermined in accordance with designated current capacities and power levels of the plurality of battery packs;

a reader, connected to the memory, the monitor and the detector, reading out characteristic data corresponding to the determined designated current capacity and the detected power level from the memory as read out data;

a charger, connected to the reader and the stored battery pack, generating a charging signal based on the read out data; and

a selector which switches the AC power supply to the stored battery pack based on the charging signal.

17. The portable computer system of claim 16, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.

18. A portable computer including a first rechargeable battery pack having a first designated current capacity and a second rechargeable battery pack having a second designated current capacity, the second designated current capacity being different from the first designated current capacity, the portable computer comprising:

a pack storage portion selectably storing one of the first and second battery packs, the first and second battery packs being removable from the pack storage portion;

a first detector, connected to the pack storage portion, for detecting which of the first and second battery packs is stored in the pack storage portion, a first designated current capacity being obtained when the first detector detects the first battery pack in the pack storage portion and a second designated current capacity being obtained when the first detector detects the second battery pack in the pack storage portion;

a second detector for detecting a power level output from the stored battery pack of the designated current capacity detected by said first detector; and

a controller generating and controlling a charge supplied to the stored battery pack in accordance with the first designated current capacity and the detected power level when the first detector determines that the first battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion and controlling the charge of the stored battery pack in accordance with the second designated current capacity when the first detector detects the second battery pack is stored in the pack storage portion.

19. The portable computer system of claim 18, wherein the detected power level output from the stored battery pack is an output voltage.