Communication device and method(s)

• US 5,485,154 A
• Filed: 01/18/1994
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Magellan Corporation (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Magellan Corporation (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
• Inventors: Brooks, David R., Murdoch, Graham A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ELDRED, JOHN W
• Application Number:
  US08/183,118
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 342/42, 342/44, 342/50, 342/51
• US Class Current: 342/44
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10059 transponder driven
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10069 the collision being resolved in the frequency domain, e.g. by hopping from one frequency to the other frequency hopping or spread spectrum techniques H04B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10336 the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/45 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

The present invention relates to the areas of communication and/or identification of remote devices (active or passive). The invention has application where there is a need to identify or communicate with more than one remote device. The remote device may be embodied as a transmitter arrangement, transducer, transponder or responder. In particular, the present invention calls for each remote device to include a transmitter means in which, at each transmission, a carrier frequency or medium is newly selected.

Claims

1. A transmitting arrangement adapted to provide communication and/or identification, said arrangement comprising:

transmitter means adapted to transmit a communication signal via a carrier signal having a frequency selected from a set of possible carrier signal frequencies;

selection means for selecting the carrier signal frequency from the set of possible carrier signal frequencies; and

generating means for providing the set of possible carrier signal frequencies for use by the selection means;

wherein

the communication signal is transmitted, at each transmission, at a newly selected carrier signal frequency.

2. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein selection of the carrier signal frequency from the set of possible carrier signal frequencies is random.

3. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmitter means is adapted to go to an idle state in order to provide a break in transmission for a predetermined period of time.

4. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein each carrier signal generated is assigned a probability weighting in accordance with a desired use of each carrier signal at each transmission.

5. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, where a plurality of carrier signal frequencies is selected for use at transmission.

6. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication signal is a unique signal identifiable with the arrangement.

7. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein each signal is transmitted at selected carrier frequencies sequentially or cyclically.

8. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication signal is transmitted, at each transmission, at a set of newly selected carrier signal frequencies and is transmitted at different selected carrier frequencies, simultaneously.

9. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frequency generating means includes a memory means for storing possible carrier signal frequencies.

10. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein selection or reselection of a carrier frequency is performed in accordance with a predetermined probability weighting.

11. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control means uses a pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) logic circuit to randomly select or reselect said selected frequency.

12. An arrangement as claimed in claim 11, wherein the PRBS is adapted to have an initial value loaded therein when the transmitting arrangement is first powered, the value being stored in a memory in the transmitting arrangement.

13. An arrangement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the signal and value are arbitrarily assigned to the transmitting arrangement before use of the transmitting arrangement.

14. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein upon receipt of an external timing signal, the selection means selects or reselects at least a new one of the carrier signals for transmission.

15. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein frequency of the set of possible carrier signals is programmed in the transponder from an external source.

16. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selection means acts to select the carrier signal frequency without external influence.

17. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selection means determines internally the selection of the carrier signal frequency.

18. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, where the carrier signal and/or communication signal medium is optical, electrical, magnetic or acoustic.

19. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 in which the arrangement is incorporated in a device.

20. An arrangement as claimed in claim 19 in which the arrangement is incorporated in a device, the device being passively powered.

21. An arrangement as claimed in claim 19 in which the arrangement is incorporated in a device, the device being actively powered.

23. A system as claimed in claim 21, wherein the number of receiver channels is the same as the number of possible carrier signal frequencies.

30. An arrangement as claimed in claim 18 in which the arrangement is incorporated in a device.

32. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the communication signal is transmitted, at each transmission, at a set of newly selected carrier signal frequencies.

33. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the transmitter means is adapted to transmit on a redundant channel in order to provide a break in transmission for a predetermined period of time.

22. A system adapted to provide communication and/or identification, the system comprising:

at least two remote transmitter arrangements, each arrangement comprising transmitter means adapted to transmit a communication signal via a carrier signal having a frequency selected from a set of possible carrier signal frequencies;

selection means for selecting the carrier signal frequency;

frequency generating means for providing the set of possible carrier signal frequencies for use by the transmitter means;

where the communication signal is transmitted, at each transmission, at a newly selected carrier signal frequency; and

system receiver means including at least two receiver channels, each channel being adapted to demodulate a corresponding communication signal sent by a transmitter arrangement at a corresponding carrier signal frequency.

24. A system as claimed in claim 22, wherein the receiver means further includes logic means for ignoring information signals having the same newly selected frequency.

25. A system as claimed in claim 22, adapted to communicate with at least two transmitter arrangements simultaneously.

26. A system as claimed in claim 22, wherein the receiver means is synchronised to the frequency of an electromagnetic field to facilitate demodulation of each communication signal.

34. The arrangement of claim 22 wherein the communication signal is transmitted, at each transmission, at a set of newly selected carrier signal frequencies.

27. A method of communication between an interrogator and at least one remote device, said method comprising the steps of:

each remote device generating a first signal for transmission via a carrier signal at a frequency selected by each respective remote device from a respective predetermined set of carrier signal frequencies, the frequency of the carrier signal being determined by each remote device;

transmitting said first signal from each remote device to the interrogator; and

generating and transmitting the first signal successively or repetitively at each transmission via a new carrier signal.

28. A method as claimed in claim 27, wherein each remote device transmits the first signal to the interrogator simultaneously.

29. A method as claimed in claim 27, wherein the selection of carrier signal by each remote device is random or pseudo-random.

31. A method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the selection of carrier signal by each remote device is random or pseudo-random.