Online diagnostic system for rotating electrical apparatus

• US 5,485,491 A
• Filed: 03/31/1994
• Issued: 01/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Gaberson, Paul C., Emerson, Mark H., Bice, Charles D., Salnick, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHELLIAH, MEENA A
• Application Number:
  US08/221,630
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 376/245, 376/249, 376/247, 376/258, 376/255, 376/259, 376/215, 376/216, 376/203, 364/184, 364/554, 364/579, 364/580, 73/168
• US Class Current: 376/245
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/34 Testing dynamo-electric machines
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/20 for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching rectifiers H02K11/04; power electronics H02K11/33
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/35 Devices for recording or transmitting machine parameters, e.g. memory chips or radio transmitters for diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

An online system for diagnosing operability of a rotating electrical apparatus includes sensors producing electrical variables corresponding to operating conditions of the apparatus, data converters for converting the electrical variables to digital values, a comparator for comparing the values to corresponding predetermined baseline values of the apparatus and producing a corresponding comparison value, and a signalling mechanism for outputting signals related to a period of predicted operability of the apparatus whenever the comparison value exceeds a corresponding predetermined deadband value. The operating conditions may be non-electrical operating conditions, such as a condition of a lubrication system or a bearing of the apparatus. Alternatively, the sensors may sense electrical insulation non-thermal parameters during operation of the apparatus, in order to produce signals related to the operability of an insulator of the apparatus. The system may have a local processor for performing the comparisons and signaling. Alternatively, the system may include an intermediate data storage and communication mechanism for storing and communicating the sensed values to a remote processor. The processor may also trend the values with respect to time and determine a derivative of a sensed value. The apparatus may be a motor operating in a hazardous environment, such as a reactor coolant pump (RCP) motor operating in a nuclear containment vessel.

Claims

1. An online system for diagnosing operability of a rotating electrical power conversion apparatus, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing at least one operating condition of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding at least one electrical variable;

data conversion means for converting the at least one electrical variable to a corresponding at least one value;

comparison means for comparing the at least one value to a corresponding at least one predetermined baseline value of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding at least one comparison value; and

signalling means for outputting at least one signal related to a period of predicted operability of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus whenever the at least one comparison value exceeds a corresponding at least one predetermined deadband value.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined deadband value is zero.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the operating condition of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus is a non-electrical operating condition.

4. The system as recited in claim 3, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has an oil lubrication system and the non-electrical operating condition is a condition of the oil lubrication system.

5. The system as recited in claim 4, wherein said sensing means is an oil vapor analyzer.

6. The system as recited in claim 4, wherein said sensing means includes flow sensing means for directly sensing a rate of oil flow and pressure sensing means for sensing an oil pressure.

7. The system as recited in claim 6, wherein said sensing means further includes temperature sensing means for sensing an oil temperature.

8. The system as recited in claim 6, wherein said signalling means outputs a first signal related to a blockage of the oil lubrication system and a second signal related to a breakage of the oil lubrication system.

9. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein said comparison means includes data correction means for correcting a value corresponding to the rate of oil flow as a function of a value corresponding to the oil temperature.

10. The system as recited in claim 3, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a bearing and the non-electrical operating condition is a condition of the bearing.

11. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a flywheel and said sensing means is a radial position proximity probe for the flywheel.

12. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a flywheel and said sensing means is an axial position proximity probe for the flywheel.

13. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a thrust bearing and said sensing means is a load cell for the thrust bearing.

14. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a thrust bearing and said sensing means is an RTD for the thrust bearing.

15. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a thrust bearing shoe and said sensing means is a proximity probe for the thrust bearing shoe.

16. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a thrust bearing shoe and said sensing means includes at least two proximity probes for determining an orientation of the thrust bearing shoe.

17. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical apparatus has a heat exchanger and said sensing means includes a water inlet temperature sensor and a water outlet temperature sensor for determining a temperature of the heat exchanger.

18. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a heat exchanger and said sensing means is an oil inlet temperature sensor for the heat exchanger.

19. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has an oil bath and said sensing means includes an oil temperature sensor and an oil level sensor for the oil bath.

20. An online system for diagnosing operability of a rotating electrical power conversion apparatus, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing at least one electrical insulation non-thermal parameter of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus during operation thereof and producing a corresponding at least one electrical variable;

data conversion means for converting the at least one electrical variable to a corresponding at least one value;

comparison means for comparing the at least one value to a corresponding at least one predetermined baseline value of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding at least one comparison value; and

signalling means for outputting at least one signal related to a period of predicted operability of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus whenever the at least one comparison value exceeds a corresponding at least one predetermined deadband value.

21. The system as recited in claim 20, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus has a bearing and the electrical insulation is an insulator for the bearing.

22. The system as recited in claim 21, wherein said sensing means is a current transformer for sensing a current passing through the insulator for the bearing.

23. The system as recited in claim 22, wherein said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus includes a rotating shaft and a stator, the bearing electrically contacting the rotating shaft, the insulator electrically insulating the rotating shaft and the bearing from the stator, and the current transformer sensing a current flowing in the rotating shaft, in order to diagnose a period of predicted operability of the insulator.

24. The system as recited in claim 20, wherein the at least one predetermined deadband value is zero.

25. An online system for diagnosing operability of a motor operating in a hazardous environment, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing an operating condition of said motor and producing an electrical variable;

data conversion means for converting the electrical variable to a sensed value;

data processing means for processing the sensed value, said data processing means including comparison means for comparing the sensed value to a predetermined baseline value of said motor and producing a comparison value, and signalling means for outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said motor in response to the comparison value.

26. The system as recited in claim 25 wherein said data processing means further includes data storage means for intermediate storage of the sensed value, and data communication means for communicating the sensed value from the data storage means to the comparison means, said comparison means and said signalling means being remotely located from said motor.

27. The system as recited in claim 26 wherein said data processing means further includes trending means for recording the sensed value with respect to a time value and producing a trended variable with respect to time, and determining means for evaluating the trended variable and determining a trend value.

28. The system as recited in claim 27, wherein the trend value is a derivative of the trended variable.

29. An online system for diagnosing operability of a reactor coolant pump (RCP) motor operating in a nuclear containment vessel, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing an operating condition of said RCP motor and producing a corresponding electrical variable;

dam conversion means for converting the electrical variable to a corresponding value;

comparison means for comparing the value to a predetermined baseline value of said RCP motor and producing a corresponding comparison value; and

signalling means for outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said RCP motor in response to the comparison value.

30. A method for diagnosing operability of a rotating electrical power conversion apparatus, said method comprising:

sensing an operating condition of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding electrical variable;

convening the electrical variable to a corresponding value;

comparing the value to a predetermined baseline value of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding comparison value; and

outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus in response to the comparison value.

31. An online system for diagnosing operability of a motor with a bearing insulator operating in a hazardous environment, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing an electrical parameter of the bearing insulator during operation of said motor and producing a corresponding electrical variable;

data conversion means for converting the electrical variable to a corresponding value;

comparison means for comparing the value to a predetermined baseline value of said motor and producing a corresponding comparison value; and

signalling means for outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said motor in response to the comparison value.

32. An online system for diagnosing operability of a reactor coolant pump (RCP) motor with a bearing insulator operating in a nuclear containment vessel, said system comprising:

sensing means for sensing an electrical parameter of the bearing insulator during operation of said RCP motor and producing a corresponding electrical variable;

data conversion means for converting the electrical variable to a corresponding value;

comparison means for comparing the value to a predetermined baseline value of said RCP motor and producing a corresponding comparison value; and

signalling means for outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said RCP motor in response to the comparison value.

33. A method for diagnosing operability of a rotating electrical power conversion apparatus having a bearing insulator, said method comprising:

sensing an electrical parameter of the bearing insulator during operation of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding electrical variable;

converting the electrical variable to a corresponding value;

comparing the value to a predetermined baseline value of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus and producing a corresponding comparison value; and

outputting a signal related to a period of predicted operability of said rotating electrical power conversion apparatus in response to the comparison value.