Combination lock

• US 5,485,734 A
• Filed: 12/08/1993
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kuo-Tsung Yang
• Original Assignee: Kuo-Tsung Yang
• Inventors: Yang, Kuo-Tsung
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US08/164,003
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 70/64, 70/67, 70/69-76, 70/284, 70/285, 70/312, 70/315-318
• US Class Current: 70/285
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0034 actuated by either
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/12 with tumbler discs on several axes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5066 Bolt type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/508 Hasp type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7147 Combination or key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7305 Manually operable

Abstract

A combination lock integrates the key lock performance into a combination lock, so that it can be unlocked by a supplement key when the combination number has been forgotten. The combination lock includes a base and cover assembly equipped with at least one numerical wheel, a sliding block slidably received within the base and cover assembly, a control means which has an engaging element being operably received on the sliding block, and sliding plate slidably received between the base and the sliding block. The sliding plate has at least one ear to control a sliding movement of the sliding plate and cooperate with the at least one numerical wheel, and a guide portion cooperating with the engaging element. The guide portion has two ends, the sliding plate being confined to move with the sliding block when the engaging element is in the first end and the sliding block being freely slidable relative to the sliding plate when the engaging element is in the second end.

Claims

1. A combination lock comprising:

a base equipped with at least one numerical wheel;

a cover engageable with the base;

a driving element operably mounted on the cover;

a sliding block slidably received within the base and cover and actuated by the driving element;

a control means being operably received on the sliding block and operable by a key to rotate a downwardly extending engaging element thereof to switch the combination lock between a key-openable mode and an a numerical-wheel-openable mode; and

a sliding plate slidably received between the base and the sliding block, the sliding plate having;

at least one ear to cooperate with the at least one numerical wheel and thereby selectively enabling a sliding movement of the sliding plate, and

a guide portion adapted to cooperate with the engaging element and arranged such that the sliding block is confined to move with the sliding plate when the engaging element is in a first end of the guide portion and the sliding block is freely slidable relative to the sliding plate when the engaging element is in a second end of the guide portion.

2. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, further comprising a groove on the base, the groove being aligned with the engaging element and having a sufficient space for the engaging element to move freely between the two ends of the guide portion.

3. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, wherein the sliding block comprises a securing means for selectively maintaining the engaging element in the two ends of the guide portion.

4. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, wherein the guide portion is an L-shaped slot with a first end and a second end, the longitudinal axis of the first end being perpendicular to a direction of the sliding block and the longitudinal axis of the second end being parallel to the direction of the sliding block.

5. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, wherein the sliding block comprises a receiving portion for receiving the control means, the receiving portion having a portion for the engaging element to extend through and be operable therein.

6. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, wherein the control means is manipulatable externally by a key.