Head up display with incident light filter

• US 5,486,840 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Borrego, Diego A., Stringfellow, Steven A., Bordo, Robert A., Allison, Charles R., Greenland, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/479,253
• Time in Patent Office: 230 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7, 345/9, 359/493, 359/601, 359/614, 359/630, 359/631, 359/632, 359/633
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/286 for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another G02B5/3083 takes precedence; light guide coupling means utilising polarising elements G02B6/34
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

Glare and spurious reflections of external light on the image source of a head up display are eliminated by a circular polarizer in the optical path of the display. The head up display includes a mirror system for projecting a pattern from the image source onto a vehicle windshield where it is reflected to the operator, wherein polarization is effected at the windshield reflection. The circular polarizer includes a linear polarizer and a quarter wave plate arranged to extinguish the external incident light after reflection from the image source. The linear polarizer axis is aligned with the polarization axis at the windshield to optimize the brightness of the display.

Claims

1. A head up display for reflecting information from a combiner wherein the angle of reflection effects light polarization, the display including optical filtering of extraneous reflections due to external incident light comprising:

a light emitting image source for generating display information, the image source comprising selectively energized segments subject to undesired illumination by external light incident on the combiner;

an optical system for projecting light from the image source onto the combiner at an incident angle near Brewster'"'"'s angle to define a horizontal axis of polarization for light reflected from the combiner that originates from the image source; and

a circular polarizer between the optical system and the image source for suppressing external incident light reflected from the display surface, the circular polarizer comprising

a linear polarizer and quarter-wave plate in combination,

the linear polarizer and quarter-wave plate being disposed to circularly polarized external incident light reaching the image source and to absorb such polarized light after reflection from the image source, and

the linear polarizer having a polarization axis substantially parallel to the horizontal axis of polarization for horizontally polarizing light projected onto the combiner that originates from the image source to maximize the display efficiency.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the image source comprises a vacuum fluorescent tube having segments subject to illumination by incident light when not energized.

3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the light is projected onto the combiner at an incident angle in the range of 50 degrees to 65 degrees.