Apparatus for a stylus input system for shielding RFI/EMI fields

• US 5,486,847 A
• Filed: 12/21/1992
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledata Sound LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Ranf, Karl-Heinz, Penrod, Jack R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US07/994,973
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 178/33, 345/174, 345/175, 345/176, 345/173, 345/179, 345/178, 345/177, 345/104, 174/35 R, 200/5 A
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1698 the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/182 with special features, e.g. for use in industrial environments; grounding or shielding against radio frequency interference [RFI] or electromagnetical interference [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means

Abstract

An apparatus for a pen-based input system, such as personal communication device or notepad computer, which shields against RFI/EMI fields causing problems either in the internal electronics or in the environment surrounding the system. A digitizer used in such a system must be able to sense a location of a special pen used for inputting information. This digitizer is also a source of RFI/EMI fields. A shield of such RFI/EMI fields must allow the digitizer to work and reduce the amount of RFI/EMI released to the environment. A special transparent conductive layer, such as a coating of Indium-Tin-Oxide, beneath the pen input protective plate performs these two necessary functions. The conductive layer also shields the system internal electronics from external RFI/EMI sources such as attached cellular telephone systems or radio LAN systems.

Claims

1. A notepad computer, comprising:

a cabinet having an opening and defining a chamber, said cabinet having a first RFI/EMI shield positioned thereon;

a digitizer positioned within the chamber of said cabinet and producing an electromagnetic field;

a display device located over said digitizer;

a transparent plate located substantially within the opening of said cabinet and over said display device, said transparent plate having an outer side and an inner side, wherein the electromagnetic field produced by said digitizer is able to be altered by contacting the outer side of said transparent plate with an input stylus; and

a transparent second RFI/EMI shield located between said transparent plate and said digitizer.

2. An apparatus, according to claim 1, wherein:

said transparent second RFI/EMI shield comprises an Indium-Tin-Oxide material.

3. An apparatus, according to claim 2, wherein:

said transparent plate is made of glass.

4. An apparatus, according to claim 2, wherein:

a surface resistance of said second RFI/EMI shield is at least ten ohms.

5. An apparatus, according to claim 1, wherein:

said transparent plate is made of glass;

said transparent second RFI/EMI shield comprises an Indium-Tin-Oxide material; and

a surface resistance of said second RFI/EMI shield is at least ten ohms.

6. An apparatus, according to claim 1, wherein:

said second RFI/EMI shield comprises a coating located on the inner side of said transparent plate.

7. An apparatus, according to claim 6, wherein:

said transparent second RFI/EMI shield comprises a Indium-Tin-Oxide material.

8. An apparatus, according to claim 7, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent second RFI/EMI shield is at least ten ohms.

9. An apparatus, according to claim 8, wherein:

said surface resistance of transparent second RFI/EMI shield is in a range of sixteen to twenty ohms.

10. An apparatus, according to claim 9, wherein:

said transparent plate is made of glass.

11. A notepad computer, comprising:

a digitizer which produces an electromagnetic field;

a transparent plate located above said digitizer, said transparent plate having an outer side and an inner side, wherein the electromagnetic field produced by said digitizer is able to be altered by contact the outer side of said transparent plate with an input stylus;

a transparent conductive layer located between said transparent plate and said digitizer; and

a ground conductor electrically connected to said transparent conductive layer.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:

an LCD display located between said transparent conductive layer and said digitizer.

13. An apparatus, according to claim 12, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent conductive layer is great enough to allow said digitizer to sense successive locations of said input stylus and small enough to reduce the amount of RFI/EMI fields emitted from said notepad computer.

14. An apparatus, according to claim 13, wherein:

said transparent conductive layer is a coating on said transparent plate.

15. An apparatus, according to claim 14, wherein:

said transparent conductive layer comprises an Indium-Tin-Oxide material.

16. An apparatus, according to claim 15, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent conductive layer measured from one edge of said transparent plate to an opposite edge of said transparent plate is at least 10 ohms.

17. An apparatus, according to claim 16, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent conductive layer measured from one edge of said transparent plate to an opposite edge of said transparent plate is less than 20 ohms.

18. An apparatus, according to claim 17, wherein:

said digitizer is capacitively coupled to said input stylus.

19. A notepad computer, comprising:

a cabinet having an opening and defining a chamber, said cabinet having a first conductive layer positioned thereon;

a digitizer positioned within the chamber of said cabinet and producing an electromagnetic field;

a transparent plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the electromagnetic field produced by said digitizer is able to be altered by contacting the top surface of said transparent plate with an input stylus;

a transparent second conductive layer attached to the bottom surface of said transparent plate; and

a ground plane electrically connected to said transparent second conductive layer for absorbing currents induced in said transparent second conductive layer.

20. An apparatus, according to claim 19, wherein:

said transparent second conductive layer comprises an Indium-Tin-Oxide material.

21. An apparatus, according to claim 20, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent second conductive layer measured from one edge of said transparent plate to an opposite edge of said transparent plate is at least 10 ohms.

22. An apparatus, according to claim 21, wherein:

a surface resistance of said transparent second conductive layer measured from one edge of said transparent plate to an opposite edge of said transparent plate is less than 20 ohms.

23. A notepad computer, comprising:

a cabinet having an opening and defining a chamber, said cabinet having a first RFI/EMI shield positioned thereon;

a digitizer positioned within the chamber of said cabinet and producing an electromagnetic field;

a transparent plate positioned substantially within the opening of said cabinet and having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the electromagnetic field produced by said digitizer is able to be altered by contacting the top surface of said transparent plate with an input stylus;

a display device interposed between said transparent plate and said digitizer; and

a transparent second RFI/EMI shield positionable between the input stylus and said digitizer when the input stylus is contacting the top surface of said transparent plate.

24. The notepad computer of claim 23, wherein said transparent second RFI/EMI shield is interposed between said transparent plate and said display device.

25. The notepad computer of claim 24, wherein said transparent second RFI/EMI shield is coated on the bottom surface of said transparent plate.

26. The notepad computer of claim 25, wherein said transparent second RFI/EMI shield comprises an Indium-Tin-Oxide material.