Reflecting image projection screen and image projection system comprising such a screen

• US 5,486,884 A
• Filed: 03/25/1994
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: De Vaan, Adrianus J. S. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US08/218,482
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 353/122, 353/20, 359/105, 359/449, 359/452, 359/443, 359/70, 359/101
• US Class Current: 353/122
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/604 Polarised screens
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells

Abstract

A reflecting image projection screen (1) is described, as well as an image projection system (17) in which such a projection screen (1) is used. Viewed from the front side (3) of the projection screen (1), the image projection screen comprises, in this order, a linear polarizer (9), a λ/4 plate (11), a reflecting polarizer (13) in the form of a cholesteric filter and a reflecting layer (15) which is also active as a depolarizing diffuser layer. By combining a cholesteric filter (13) with a depolarizing reflecting layer (15), an image projection screen is obtained which is highly reflective to the direction of polarization supplied by the image projector (19) and substantially absorbs the other direction of polarization.

Claims

1. A reflecting image projection screen comprising a linear polarizer and a reflecting layer for reflecting radiation which is incident on the reflecting layer via the polarizer, characterized in that the reflecting layer is a depolarizing diffuser layer and in that the image projection screen includes a cholesteric filter between the polarizer and the reflecting layer and a λ

/4 plate between the polarizer and the cholesteric filter, the direction of polarization of the radiation from the cholesteric filter corresponding to the direction of polarization of the polarizer after conversion by the λ

/4 plate.

2. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reflecting layer is implemented as a beaded screen.

3. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cholesteric filter is active in at least an essential part of the complete visible wavelength range.

4. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cholesteric filter is composed of a plurality of layers of liquid crystalline material, each layer being active for a different wavelength band, which wavelength bands jointly cover substantially the visible wavelength range.

5. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cholesteric filter has a single layer of liquid crystalline polymer material, within which layer the pitch of the molecular helix varies across the layer thickness between two values which correspond to the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively, of the wavelength band which is required to cover at least the complete visible wavelength range.

6. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that at least a plurality of layers of the cholesteric filter comprises a liquid crystalline polymer material, within which layers the pitch of the molecular helix varies across the layer thickness between two values which correspond to the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively, of the reflection band of the relevant layer.

7. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 1 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.

8. An image projection system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that an adjustable polarization rotator is arranged in the light path between the illumination system and the image projection screen.

9. An image projection system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the adjustable polarization rotator comprises a first and a second λ

/4 plate, the first λ

/4 plate being oriented at an angle of 45°

with respect to the direction of polarization of the light beam supplied by the projector and the second λ

/4 plate being rotatable so as to adapt the direction of polarization supplied by the image projector to the direction of polarization of the reflecting image projection screen.

10. A reflecting image projection screen as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cholesteric filter is active in at least an essential part of the complete visible wavelength range.

11. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 2 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of the polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.

12. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 3 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of the polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.

13. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 4 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of the polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.

14. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 5 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of the polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.

15. An image projection system comprising an image projector provided with an image display system for modulating a radiation beam in conformity with the generated image and a reflecting image projection screen, characterized in that the projection screen is a screen as claimed in claim 6 and in that the direction of polarization of the radiation supplied by the image projector corresponds to the direction of the polarization of the linear polarizer in the projection screen.