Predictor algorithm for actuator control

• US 5,486,997 A
• Filed: 08/04/1994
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Reismiller, Paul R., Brunemann, George A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Application Number:
  US08/285,836
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 364/153, 364/154, 364/165, 364/164, 364/150, 364/184, 364/552, 364/183, 364/185, 364/162, 318/609, 318/610, 318/611, 318/632, 318/568.11, 365/552
• US Class Current: 700/45
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/026 using a predictor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4062 Monitoring servoloop, e.g. overload of servomotor, loss of feedback or reference
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34491 Count certain number of faults before delivering alarm or stop
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/37536 Rate of change, derivative
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/41383 Observe current, voltage, derive position
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42306 Excess in error, compare reference with feedback

Abstract

A predictor algorithm for an actuator control is provided in a servo-actuator system. The predictor algorithm receives a signal representative of the torque motor current supplied to the servovalve controlling the actuator and uses that signal to predict the change in actuator position over a single time interval. If the measured actuator position for the previous time interval is within the maximum value and the minimum value for that time interval, then the next maximum and minimum values are calculated by adding the predicted change to the previous measured signal. If the measured actuator signal for the previous time interval is outside the maximum and minimum values for that time interval, then the next maximum and minimum values are calculated by adding the predicted change to the previous maximum and minimum values. A fault is indicated when the measured signal falls outside the maximum and minimum values for a predetermined number of time intervals. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the gain of the torque motor is tracked and used to adjust the maximum and minimum values for various operating conditions.

Claims

1. A control system for an actuator, comprising:

(a) an actuator feedback control for said actuator including;

(i) means for providing a feedback signal indicative of an output position of said actuator;

(ii) means for comparing an output position demand signal for said actuator with said feedback signal for providing an actuator output position error signal; and

(iii) means for providing to said actuator an input signal proportional to said output position error signal; and

(b) a fault detection system including;

(i) an algorithm for continuously determining a maximum limit and a minimum limit for said actuator output position based on a maximum estimated rate of actuator output and a minimum estimated rate of actuator output; and

(ii) means for comparing said feedback signal to said actuator output position maximum and minimum limits and providing a fault indication upon exceeding the bounds thereof.

2. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm determines said maximum limit by adding said maximum estimated rate of actuator output to a base actuator output position.

3. The actuator control system of claim 2, wherein said base actuator output position is said feedback signal when said feedback signal is less than said actuator position maximum limit and greater than said actuator position minimum limit.

4. The actuator control system of claim 2, wherein said base actuator output position is an actuator position maximum limit from a previous time interval when said feedback signal is not within a range between said actuator position maximum and minimum limits.

5. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm determines said minimum limit by adding said minimum estimated race of actuator output to a base actuator output position.

6. The actuator control system of claim 5, wherein said base actuator output position is said feedback signal when said feedback signal is less than said actuator position maximum limit and greater than said actuator position minimum limit.

7. The actuator control system of claim 5, wherein said base actuator output position is an actuator position minimum limit from a previous time interval when said feedback signal is not within a range between said actuator position maximum and minimum limits.

8. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm determines said maximum estimated rate of actuator output selected from an estimated rate of actuator output for a current time interval and the estimated rate of actuator output for a specified number of previous time intervals.

9. The actuator control system of claim 8, wherein said specified number of time intervals is four.

10. The actuator control system of claim 8, wherein said estimated rates of actuator output are derived from a torque motor current of said actuator proportional to said actuator output position error signal.

11. The actuator control system of claim 10, wherein said torque motor current is limited by the slew rate limits of said actuator in the extending and retracting directions.

12. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm determines said minimum estimated rate of actuator output from an estimated rate of actuator output for a current time interval and the estimated rate of actuator output for a specified number of previous time intervals.

13. The actuator control system of claim 12, wherein said specified number of time intervals is four.

14. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm includes means for maintaining said actuator output position within the mechanical limits of said actuator.

15. The actuator control system of claim 14, wherein a specified tolerance is added to said maximum actuator output position limit.

16. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm includes means for maintaining said actuator output position within the mechanical limits of said actuator.

17. The actuator control system of claim 16, wherein a specified tolerance is subtracted from said minimum actuator output position limit.

18. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said comparing means is a validity filter.

19. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein a high gain schedule is applied to said maximum estimated rate of actuator output in said algorithm if said maximum estimated rate of actuator output is greater than zero.

20. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein a low gain is applied to said maximum estimated rate of actuator output in said algorithm if said maximum estimated rate of actuator output is not greater than zero.

21. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein a low gain schedule is applied to said minimum estimated rate of actuator output in said algorithm if said minimum estimated rate of actuator output is greater than zero.

22. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein a high gain is applied to said minimum estimated rate of actuator output in said algorithm if said minimum estimated rate of actuator output is less than zero.

23. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm adds a servovalve tolerance to said maximum estimated rate of actuator output.

24. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm subtracts a servovalve tolerance from said minimum estimated rate of actuator output.

25. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm adds a noise tolerance to said actuator position maximum limit prior to comparison with said feedback signal.

26. The actuator control system of claim 1, wherein said algorithm subtracts a noise tolerance from said actuator position minimum limit prior to comparison with said feedback signal.