Method for extending mean time between failures of transmitters used in a cellular system, by intermittently shifting among them which is transmitting a control channel versus which is transmitting a traffic carrier

• US 5,487,185 A
• Filed: 10/20/1993
• Issued: 01/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Halonen, Harri
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Application Number:
  US08/137,128
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 455/8, 455/9, 455/11.1, 455/17, 455/33.1, 455/53.1, 455/54.1, 455/67.1, 455/103, 455/115, 455/117, 455/127, 379/58, 379/59, 379/34, 371/20.1, 371/20.2
• US Class Current: 455/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/36 with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for controlling base station transmitters in a cellular system, such as a GSM system, the base station comprising at least two transmitters (TX1 . . . TX4) transmitting on at least one control carrier and at least one traffic carrier, wherein the power transmitted on the traffic carrier is on the average lower than the power transmitted on the control carrier. In order to improve the overall life expectancy of the transmitters, at least the transmitter transmitting on the control carrier is changed constantly. (FIG. 1)

Claims

1. A method for extending mean time between failures of a plurality of transmitters of a base station in a cellular system transmitting on at least one control channel at a higher average power level and transmitting on at least one traffic carrier at a lower average power level, compared with mean time between failures for said plurality of transmitters when one of said transmitters is dedicated to transmitting on said at least one control channel, comprising:

while operating said cellular system, from time to time and independently of instigation due to occurrence of actual failure of any one of said transmitters, changing between or among which of said transmitters is or are being used for transmitting on said at least one control channel.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

while operating said cellular system, measuring actual temperatures of respective ones of said transmitters; and

performing said changing so as to use a coldest one of said transmitters based on said measuring for transmitting on said at least one control channel.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

while operating said cellular system, measuring actual temperatures of respective ones of said transmitters; and

performing said changing so as to inversely match transmitter temperature to transmitting power level, whereby the transmitter having the coldest measured temperature is used for transmitting on said at least one control channel, and the transmitter having the warmest measured temperature is used for transmitting on said at least one traffic carrier.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said changing is performed in a preselected sequence, so as to periodically return each said transmitter to duty as a transmitter on said at least one control channel, and so as to periodically return each said transmitter to duty as a transmitter on said at least one traffic carrier.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein:

there are only two to four of said transmitters subject to said changing.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said cellular system is a GSM system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said changing occurs on an interval of preselected length ranging from 4.615 ms to a few seconds.