Blood sampling device

• US 5,487,748 A
• Filed: 09/27/1994
• Issued: 01/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Crossman, David D., Marshall, Jeremy
• Primary Examiner(s): Rimell, Sam
• Application Number:
  US08/307,624
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 128/749, 128/751, 128/753, 128/754, 128/760, 128/770, 609/263, 606/181, 606/182
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable

Abstract

A blood sampling device has a tubular body (1, 2) housing a spring loaded (7) lancet (8) whose needle (17) is initially protected by a cap (20) which projects out from the forward end of the body. A rocker-like trigger (9) is formed as part of the moulded body (1,2) and holds the lancet (8) in a retracted position when the lancet is pushed back by the projecting cap (20). The cap can then be removed by a twist and pull action, breaking it free from the lancet body, which is prevented from rotating. Pressure on the trigger (9) releases the lancet (8), which is shot forward by the spring (7) for momentary projection of the needle tip (19), and then retracts to bring the needle tip within the body.

Claims

1. A disposable pricker comprising an elongate body with a lancet non-rotatably carried therein, the lancet tip normally being within the body, a spring urging the lancet in a direction to project its tip from the body, a trigger mechanism carried by the body with a portion within the body arranged to retain the lancet in a fully retracted position energizing the spring and a second portion outside the body manually actuable to release the lancet to cause the tip to have a momentary position projecting from an opening in the forward end of the body, and a cap encasing the lancet tip and having a shank traversing said opening, wherein said shank extends outwardly of said body through said opening a distance sufficient to permit said lancet to be moved against the action of said spring to said fully retracted position solely by pushing said cap further into said body through said opening, and wherein said cap is breakable free of the lancet by twisting when so retracted to leave the tip exposed within said body.

2. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the body is moulded in two parts connected by a thin flexible web, presenting the body in an opened out condition but closeable together when the lancet and spring means are in place.

3. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the trigger mechanism comprises a rocker and is formed integrally with the body, said trigger and said body being formed of moulded plastics material.

4. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the rocker is centrally connected to the body by first webs which are distortable to allow the rocker action.

5. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the rocker has second webs connecting it to the body to resist pivoting below a predetermined actuating force but once that force has been exceeded to offer little further resistance.

6. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the lancet has a detent and the first portion of the trigger mechanism is a lug that co-operates with the detent, the detent being arranged to snap past the lug as the lancet is retracted to hold the lancet in that position.

7. A disposable pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the lancet is substantially narrower than the body so that, once the lancet has been fired, it will lie skew to the axis of the body.