Packaging architecture for phased arrays
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An apparatus for coupling electro-magnetic (EM) energy between a waveguide through which said EM energy propagates and an electronics unit, comprising:
- a printed dipole antenna;
a coupled coplanar strip transmission line connected to said printed dipole antenna;
a slotline connected to said coupled coplanar strip transmission line, said EM energy being transferred between said waveguide and said slotline via said printed dipole antenna; and
a microstrip transmission line integral to said electronics unit and physically isolated from said slotline, said EM energy being coupled between said slotline and said microstrip transmission line,wherein said printed dipole antenna and said electronic unit are disposed within said waveguide.
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Abstract
A dipole antenna is inserted into a waveguide to couple EM energy into and out of a waveguide. The dipole antenna is printed on a substrate of a module that contains electronic components. The substrate includes a coupled coplanar strip transmission line connecting the dipole antenna to a slotline. EM energy is electromagnetically coupled between the slotline and a microstrip transmission line. The EM energy is provided to and from the hermetically sealed electronic components by the microstrip transmission line.
349 Citations
19 Claims
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1. An apparatus for coupling electro-magnetic (EM) energy between a waveguide through which said EM energy propagates and an electronics unit, comprising:
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a printed dipole antenna; a coupled coplanar strip transmission line connected to said printed dipole antenna; a slotline connected to said coupled coplanar strip transmission line, said EM energy being transferred between said waveguide and said slotline via said printed dipole antenna; and a microstrip transmission line integral to said electronics unit and physically isolated from said slotline, said EM energy being coupled between said slotline and said microstrip transmission line, wherein said printed dipole antenna and said electronic unit are disposed within said waveguide. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A phased array antenna structure comprising:
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a) a distribution network for distributing electromagnetic (EM) energy; b) a feed honeycomb structure positioned adjacent said distribution network and connected to receive the EM energy from the distribution network; c) a module honeycomb structure positioned adjacent said feed honeycomb structure so as to receive EM energy from said feed honeycomb structure; d) an antenna honeycomb structure positioned adjacent said module honeycomb structure on a side opposite said feed honeycomb structure so as to receive EM energy from said module honeycomb structure; e) each of said feed, module and antenna honeycomb structures have a plurality of aligned waveguides for transmitting EM energy therealong; f) said module honeycomb structure including an electronic module for each waveguide, each electronic module having an electronic element for adjusting at least the phase of said EM energy and transmitting the adjusted phase EM energy to the aligned waveguide of the antenna honeycomb structure and g) at least a first printed dipole antenna positioned on said module to couple EM energy between said waveguide and said electronic module. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An apparatus for transferring EM energy between a waveguide and an electronics unit, comprising:
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a printed dipole antenna, said printed dipole antenna and said electronics unit being inserted into said waveguide and coupling said EM energy between said waveguide and said printed dipole antenna; a slotline directly connected to said printed dipole antenna; and a microstrip transmission line within the electronics unit and physically isolated from said slotline, said EM energy being transferred between said waveguide and said microstrip transmission line via said printed dipole antenna. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for transferring electromagnetic (EM) energy between a waveguide for propagating EM energy and an electronics unit including a microstrip transmission line, comprising the steps of:
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disposing said electronics unit within said waveguide; and coupling said EM energy between said waveguide and said microstrip transmission line via a printed dipole antenna, wherein said printed dipole antenna is disposed within but physically isolated from said waveguide and wherein no physical electrical connection is formed between said printed dipole antenna and said microstrip transmission line. - View Dependent Claims (19)
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Specification