Ultracompact Q-switched microlasers and related method
First Claim
1. An array of Q-switched microlasers, comprising:
- an array of individually addressable diode lasers adapted to produce an array of generally parallel output light beams;
an array of microlenses positioned in the array of generally parallel output light beams to provide collimation of the output beams;
a crystal functioning as a laser gain medium, positioned to receive the generally parallel output light beams from the diode lasers, such that the light beams operate to provide optical pumping of the laser gain material of the crystal;
an array of individually addressable electroabsorptive modulators formed in resonant cavities that are defined in part by the laser gain medium; and
means for selectively electrically biasing the electroabsorptive modulators periodically to provide a Q-switching function in which relatively higher power output peaks are obtained from selected elements of the microlaser laser array.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An ultracompact array of microlasers in which Q-switching is performed by intracavity electroabsorptive modulators, to provide an array of relatively high-power beams with good beam quality and other beam characteristics. The microlasers are optically pumped by light beams from an array of semiconductor diode lasers, each of which is individually controlled by a separate electrode. Light from the diode lasers is coupled directly into a slab of solid-state crystal material, such as Nd:YVO4 (neodymium:yttrium vanadate), in which laser action takes place. The solid state material in part defines an array of laser cavities and an array of individually controllable Q-switching elements is integrated into the cavities, permitting Q-switching of each of the array elements. The Q-switching elements are electroabsorptive modulators that permit extremely rapid switching of the microlaser elements and provide output pulses of relatively high peak powers.
71 Citations
10 Claims
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1. An array of Q-switched microlasers, comprising:
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an array of individually addressable diode lasers adapted to produce an array of generally parallel output light beams; an array of microlenses positioned in the array of generally parallel output light beams to provide collimation of the output beams; a crystal functioning as a laser gain medium, positioned to receive the generally parallel output light beams from the diode lasers, such that the light beams operate to provide optical pumping of the laser gain material of the crystal; an array of individually addressable electroabsorptive modulators formed in resonant cavities that are defined in part by the laser gain medium; and means for selectively electrically biasing the electroabsorptive modulators periodically to provide a Q-switching function in which relatively higher power output peaks are obtained from selected elements of the microlaser laser array. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of generating an array of laser beams of relatively high power and beam quality, comprising the steps of:
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generating an array of generally parallel light beams from an array of semiconductor diode lasers; collimating each of the generally parallel light beams in the array; optically pumping an array of solid-state lasers by introducing the array of generally parallel light beams into a laser crystal gain medium that in part defines a laser cavity for each of an array of solid state lasers; emitting an array of amplified laser light beams from the gain medium; and selectively Q-switching the solid-state lasers to provide pulsed output beams of relatively high peak powers, wherein the Q-switching function is performed by controlling an electroabsorptive modulator element associated with each of the output beams. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10)
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Specification