Time-interleaved method for efficient operation of an acoustic wave sensor array

• US 5,488,866 A
• Filed: 04/11/1994
• Issued: 02/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tektronix Incorporated (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Tektronix Incorporated (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Pepper, Steven H., Ravel, Mihir K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oda, Christine K.
• Application Number:
  US08/225,867
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 73/610, 73/579, 73/626, 73/628, 364/507, 364/508, 340/870.13, 340/870.14, 367/79, 367/20
• US Class Current: 73/579
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/014 Resonance or resonant frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0256 Adsorption, desorption, surface mass change, e.g. on biosensors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0423 Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0426 Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/048 Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/106 one or more transducer arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/022 Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices microdevices per se B81B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/036 by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/12 by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00

Abstract

A time-interleaved method for efficient operation of an acoustic wave sensor array couples each sensor repetitively and one at a time via a digitally-addressable analog switch, or multiplexer, to a single oscillator driver to form an oscillation circuit. A frequency of oscillation for each acoustic wave sensor is determined. The frequency for each acoustic wave sensor then is converted into a measurement value for the parameter to which each acoustic wave sensor is sensitive.

Claims

1. A system for measuring a plurality of parameters using a plurality of acoustic wave sensors associated with the parameters respectively, wherein the parameters are aspects of the acoustic wave sensor'"'"'s environment chosen from the set of chemical aspects and physical aspects such that a change in one of said parameters causes a change in acoustic propagation properties of the associated acoustic wave sensor, the system comprising:

an oscillator driver having an input and an output;

means for repetitively selecting each of the acoustic wave sensors for coupling one at a time to the input of the oscillator driver to complete an oscillator circuit and produce an oscillator signal at the output of the oscillator driver for each of the acoustic wave sensors;

means for determining frequency of the oscillator signal for each of the acoustic wave sensors; and

means for converting the frequency to a measurement value for display for each of the acoustic wave sensors.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the selecting means comprises a digitally-addressable analog switch having N inputs, where N is the number of acoustic wave sensors, and one output, each of the acoustic wave sensors being coupled separately to one of the N inputs and the oscillator driver input being coupled to the one output.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the determining means comprises a frequency counter having an input coupled to the output of the oscillator driver and having an output coupled to the converting means, the frequency counter measuring the frequency of the oscillator signal within a specified measurement interval for each of the acoustic wave sensors.

4. The system as recited in claim 3 wherein the frequency counter includes a gate input coupled to the converting means for receiving a gate signal for turning on and off the counter so that the counting for each of the acoustic wave sensor occurs within the specified measurement interval after transients have settled.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the converting means comprises a microprocessor having an input for receiving the frequency from the determining means, having an output for providing the measurement value for display, and having a select output coupled to the selecting means for determining a sequence in which the acoustic wave sensors are repetitively selected by the selecting means.

6. The system as recited in claim 5 wherein the microprocessor has a gate output coupled to the determining means for turning on and off the determining means so that the frequency for each of the acoustic wave sensors is determined within a measurement interval after transients have settled.

7. A method of measuring a plurality of parameters using a plurality of acoustic wave sensors associated with the parameters respectively, wherein the parameters are aspects of the acoustic wave sensor'"'"'s environment chosen from the set of chemical aspects and physical aspects such that a change in one of said parameters causes a change in acoustic propagation properties of the associated acoustic wave sensor, the method comprising the steps of:

repetitively selecting each of the acoustic wave sensors one at a time for coupling to an oscillator driver to complete an oscillation circuit;

determining frequency of oscillation for the oscillation circuit for each of the sensors; and

convening the frequency for each of the acoustic wave sensors to a measurement value for display that represents the parameter with which the acoustic wave sensor is associated.

8. A method of measuring N parameters, where N is an integer greater than two, using N acoustic wave sensors associated with the parameters respectively, wherein the parameters are aspects of the acoustic wave sensor'"'"'s environment chosen from the set of chemical aspects and physical aspects such that a change in one of said parameters causes a change in acoustic propagation properties of the associated acoustic wave sensor, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a first of the N acoustic wave sensors,

(b) coupling the selected acoustic wave sensor to an oscillator driver to complete an oscillation circuit, whereby the oscillation circuit oscillates at a frequency that depends on the acoustic propagation properties of the selected acoustic wave sensor,

(c) determining the frequency of oscillation of the oscillation circuit,

(d) converting the frequency of oscillation of the oscillation circuit to a measurement value that represents the parameter with which the selected acoustic wave sensor is associated,

(e) selecting one of the N acoustic wave sensors that has not been selected since the first acoustic wave sensor was selected,

(f) repeating steps (b)-(d),

(g) repeating steps (e) and (f) N-2 times.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises a preliminary step of storing a nominal frequency for each of the acoustic wave sensor, and step (d) comprises providing a measurement value dependent on deviation of the frequency of oscillation of the oscillation circuit from the stored nominal frequency.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein step (d) further comprises outputting the measurement value in a for display.

11. A method according to claim 8, wherein step (d) further comprises outputting the measurement value for display.

12. A method according to claim 8, wherein step (d) comprises providing a measurement value dependent on deviation of the frequency of oscillation of the oscillation circuit from a nominal frequency.