Fluid delivery system including coiled concentric tubes

• US 5,489,931 A
• Filed: 05/26/1994
• Issued: 02/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Shibata, Alan, Ahlvin, Eric L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAUNDERS, KEVIN D
• Application Number:
  US08/249,500
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 346/140.1, 138/107, 138/133, 138/118, 138/111, 138/131, 138/D5
• US Class Current: 347/85
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor

Abstract

A system is herein disclosed for use in the delivery of fluid from a reservoir to a relatively reciprocating fluid discharge mechanism via an arrangement of coiled tubes which may be expanded or retracted with reciprocation of the discharge mechanism. The system is preferably arranged with a series of concentrically coiled tubes, each tube carrying a different fluid to the discharge mechanism. Adjacent coils are wrapped in opposing rotational directions so as to create a web-like matrix which supports the coils in their extended form.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery system for use in a device wherein fluid is delivered from a reservoir to a discharge mechanism which reciprocates relative to the reservoir, said system comprising:

a first tube interconnected to the reservoir and the discharge mechanism, said first tube being formed to define a first helical coil having a first diameter, said first helical coil being capable of expansion and retraction with reciprocation of the discharge mechanism; and

a second tube interconnected to the reservoir and the discharge mechanism, said second tube being formed to define a second helical coil having a second diameter smaller than said first diameter and arranged concentrically within said first helical coil, said second helical coil being capable of expansion and retraction with reciprocation of the discharge mechanism.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second helical coils extend along a linear coil axis which is substantially parallel to a reciprocation axis of the discharge mechanism.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said first tube is coiled in a first rotational direction and said second tube is coiled in a second rotational direction, said first and second tubes creating a web-like matrix wherein said first and second tubes cross over one another upon expansion of said first and second helical coils.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the reservoir includes a plurality of off-board fluid compartments remote from the discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism includes a plurality of onboard fluid compartments onboard the discharge mechanism, each tube being arranged to connect an off-board fluid compartment to a corresponding onboard fluid compartment.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein each tube carries a different fluid.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said helical coils define a plurality of springs.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said springs are biased to pull the discharge mechanism toward the reservoir.