System and method for providing SVC service through an ATM network for frame relay DTEs with a terminal adapter

• US 5,490,141 A
• Filed: 09/30/1994
• Issued: 02/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lai, Fuyung, Sy, Kian-Bon K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGO, RICKY QUOC
• Application Number:
  US08/316,675
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60.1, 370/79, 370/60, 370/110.1, 370/94.1, 370/85.5, 370/85.13, 370/94.2, 370/58.2, 370/58.3, 370/85.14
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5615 Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/563 Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/564 Connection-oriented
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5645 Connectionless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5652 Cell construction, e.g. including header, packetisation, depacketisation, assembly, reassembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

The system and method of the present invention provide a seamless approach for providing ATM connectivity for a Frame Relay DTE using an intelligent Terminal Adapter (TA). Using the system and method of the present invention, an enhanced Frame Relay protocol runs between the DTE and the ATM TA, the Frame Relay DTE is provided with not only the connectivity to the ATM network but also the full advantages of ATM transport mechanism and, in particular, the connectivity through the ATM network using the SVC connection mechanism. Using the system and method of the present invention, a FR DTE may issue commands to the terminal adapter to set of calls, or connections, with other DTEs (FR or ATM). The terminal adapter then communicates with the ATM network and the destination DTE using the ANSI Q.2931 call establishment procedure (using commands such as Call_-- Set-up, Call_-- Accept, and Call_-- Disconnect) to establish an SVC connection between the communicating DTEs. In addition, the FR DTE sends parameters such as quality of service (QOS), peak bandwidth, etc., so that the Frame Relay DTE can send real-time data, image, voice, or video traffics across the ATM network using the less expensive SVC mechanism.

Claims

1. For use with a frame relay terminating equipment (FR DTE) and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network providing a Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) service and having one or more communications units connected thereto, a terminal adapter for providing an interface to said ATM network for said FR DTE so that said FR DTE is able to communicate with at least one of said one or more communications units over said ATM network using said SVC service, said terminal adapter comprising:

a servicing element;

a FR DTE interface connected to said servicing element, said FR DTE interface comprising means for receiving frame relay (FR) frames from said FR DTE, said FR frames having a Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) field and a data field, at least one of said FR frames being an SVC frame and having a DLCI uniquely known by said terminal adapter, means for building information packets from said received FR frames, means for conveying said information packets to said servicing element; and

an ATM network interface connected to said servicing element, said ATM network interface comprising means for receiving protocol data units (PDUs) from said servicing element, means for building ATM cells by segmenting said PDUs, and means for conveying said ATM cells to said ATM network,

said servicing element comprising means for receiving information packets from said FR DTE interface, means for examining the contents of said DLCI field and of said data field, means for building PDUs based upon the contents of said DLCI field and said data field, said PDU building means comprising means for recognizing said uniquely known DLCI of said SVC frame and for building a PDU representing an SVC command based upon the contents of said data field of said SVC frame, and means for conveying PDUs to said ATM network interface.

2. The terminal adapter defined in claim 1 wherein said FR DTE interface further comprises means for conveying FR frames to said FR DTE, means for building an information packet from each received FR frame, means for receiving information packets from said servicing element, and means for building FR frames to be conveyed to said FR DTE.

3. The terminal adapter defined in claim 1 wherein said ATM network interface further comprises means for receiving ATM cells from said ATM network, means for building protocol data units (PDUs) by reassembling ATM cells received from said ATM network, and means for conveying PDUs to said servicing element.

4. The terminal adapter defined in claim 1 wherein said servicing element further comprises means for conveying information packets to said FR DTE interface, means for receiving PDUs from said ATM network interface, and means for building information packets based upon the contents of said PDUs.

5. The terminal adapter defined in claim 1 wherein said data field of said SVC comprises an SVC call connect command and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing a Q.2931 Call Connect request.

6. The terminal adapter defined in claim 5 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises SVC data and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing Q.2931 data.

7. The terminal adapter defined in claim 5 wherein said data field of said SVC frame comprises an SVC call disconnect command and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing a Q.2931 Call Disconnect request.

8. The terminal adapter defined in claim 5 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises a parameters field having information representing an E.164 address of said at least one communications units and a quality of service (QOS) requested and said PDU building means for building a PDU representing said E.164 address and said requested QOS.

9. The terminal adapter defined in claim 8 wherein said parameters field further has information representing an ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) type service and peak rate requested and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing said requested AAL type service and peak rate.

10. For use in a terminal adapter connected between a frame relay data terminating equipment (FR DTE) and an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network providing a Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) service and having one or more communications units connected thereto, said terminal adapter providing an interface to said ATM network for said FR DTE so that said FR DTE is able to communicate with at least one of said one or more communications units via said SVC service, said terminal adapter comprising a servicing element, a FR DTE interface connected to said servicing element and an ATM network interface connected to said servicing element, said method comprising the steps of:

in said FR DTE interface, receiving frame relay (FR) frames from said FR DTE, said FR frames comprising a DLCI field and a data field, at least one of said FR frames being an SVC frame and having a DLCI value uniquely known by said terminal adapter, building information packets from said FR frames, and conveying said information packets to said servicing element;

in said ATM network interface, receiving protocol data units (PDUs) from said servicing element, and building ATM cells to be conveyed to said ATM network by segmenting said PDUs; and

in said servicing element;

receiving information packets from said FR DTE interface;

examining said DLCI of each received packet and determining if the value of said DLCI is recognized as being unique;

if the DLCI value is unique, examining the contents of said data field;

building PDUs based upon the contents of said data field; and

conveying PDUs to said ATM network interface.

11. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said data field of said SVC frame comprises an SVC call connect command and said building PDUs step comprises the step of building PDUs representing a Q.2931 Call Connect request.

12. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises SVC data and said building PDUs step comprises the step of building PDUs representing data frames to be conveyed over said ATM network.

13. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said data field of said SVC frame comprises an SVC call disconnect command and said building PDUs step comprises the step of building PDUs representing a Q.2931 Call Connect request.

14. The method defined in claim 10 further comprising the steps of, in said FR DTE interface, conveying FR frames to said FR DTE, building an information packet from each received FR frame, receiving information packets from said servicing element, and building FR frames to be conveyed to said FR DTE.

15. The method defined in claim 10 further comprising the steps of, in said ATM network interface, receiving ATM cells from said ATM network, building PDUs by reassembling ATM cells received from said ATM network, and conveying PDUs to said servicing element.

16. The method defined in claim 10 further comprising the steps of, in said servicing element, conveying information packets to said FR DTE interface, receiving PDUs from said ATM network interface, and building information packets based upon the contents of said PDUs.

17. The method defined in claim 10 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises a parameters field having information representing the address of said at least one communications units and a quality of service (QOS) requested and said data field examining step further comprises the step of examining parameters field.

18. The method defined in claim 17 wherein said parameters field of said SVC frame further has information representing an ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) type service and peak rate requested and said building PDUs step comprises the step of build PDUs representing said requested AAL type service and said requested peak rate.

19. For use with an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network providing a Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) service and having one or more communications units connected thereto, a system for communicating with said one or more communications units over said ATM network using said SVC service comprising:

means for generating and conveying frame relay (FR) frames, said FR frames comprising a DLCI field and a data field, at least one of said FR frames being an SVC frame and having a DLCI uniquely known by said terminal adapter;

a servicing element;

an FR interface connected between said FR frame generating and conveying means and said servicing element, said FR inteface comprising means for receiving said FR frames from said FR frame conveying means, means for building an information packet from each FR frame received from said FR frame conveying means, and means for conveying said information packets to said servicing element; and

an ATM network interface connected to said servicing element, said ATM network interface comprising means for conveying ATM cells to said ATM network, means for receiving protocol data units (PDUs) from said servicing element, and means for building ATM cells to be conveyed to said ATM network by segmenting said PDUs,

said servicing element comprising means for receiving information packets from said FR interface, means for examining the contents of said DLCI field and of said data field, means for building PDUs based upon the contents of said DLCI field and said data field, said PDU building means comprising means for recognizing said uniquely known DLCI of said SVC frame and for building a PDU representing an SVC command based upon the contents of said data field of said SVC frame, and means for conveying PDUs to said ATM network interface.

20. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said data field of said SVC frame comprises an SVC call connect command and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing a Q.2931 Call Connect request.

21. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises SVC data and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing Q.2931 data.

22. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said data field of said SVC frame comprises an SVC call disconnect command and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing a Q.2931 Call Disconnect request.

23. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said FR interface further comprises means for conveying FR frames to said FR frame conveying means, means for building an information packet from each received FR frame, means for receiving information packets from said servicing element, and means for building FR frames to be conveyed to said FR frame conveying means.

24. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said ATM network interface further comprises means for receiving ATM cells from said ATM network, means for building PDUs by reassembling ATM cells received from said ATM network, and means for conveying PDUs to said servicing element.

25. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said servicing element further comprises means for conveying information packets to said FR interface, means for receiving PDUs from said ATM network interface, and means for building information packets based upon the contents of said PDUs.

26. The system defined in claim 19 wherein said data field of said SVC frame further comprises a parameters field having information representing an E.164 address of said at least one communications units and a quality of service (QOS) requested and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing said E.164 address and said requested QOS.

27. The system defined in claim 26 wherein said parameters field of said SVC frame further has information representing an ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) type service and peak rate requested and said PDU building means comprises means for building a PDU representing said requested AAL type service and peak rate.

28. A frame relay terminating equipment (FR DTE) for communicating over an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network providing a Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) service, said ATM network having one or more communications units connected thereto, said FR DTE for being connected to a terminal adapter providing an interface to said ATM network for said FR DTE by receiving frame relay (FR) frames from said FR DTE, processing said FR frames and conveying said processed frames to said ATM network, said FR DTE comprising:

means for building said FR frames and conveying said FR frames to said terminal adapter, said FR frames having a Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) field and a data field, at least one of said FR frames being an SVC frame having a DLCI uniquely known by said FR DTE and said terminal adapter and further having a data field with a value representing an SVC command; and

means for receiving FR frames from said terminal adapter, said receiving means comprising means for identifying an FR frame having said DLCI uniquely known by said FR DTE and said terminal adapter as being an SVC frame, said receiving means further having means for examining said data field for retrieving said SVC command.