Tactical read error recovery strategy based on dynamic feedback

• US 5,490,149 A
• Filed: 12/28/1993
• Issued: 02/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nylander-Hill, Pamela R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Baker, Stephen M.
• Application Number:
  US08/174,656
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 371/7, 371/13, 371/40.1, 364/266.5, 360/53
• US Class Current: 714/5.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0682 Tape device
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/026 by using processor, e.g. microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1833 by adding special lists or symbols to the coded information G11B20/1806, G11B20/1866 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06

Abstract

A tape drive data storage apparatus incorporating the inventive concepts herein includes a control system for reading and writing host data on a streaming tape medium, an error correction coding (ECC) system for detecting and correcting data transfer errors, and an error recovery system for performing non-ECC correctable error recovery. The error recovery system is dynamically controlled to perform tactical error recovery in accordance with a novel error recovery method. As the tape drive apparatus performs read and/or write data transfer operations on a tape medium loaded in the tape drive, error recovery options are implemented on the basis of dynamic feedback peculiar to the current block in error. Upon invocation of an error recovery operational mode, the data storage apparatus performs error recovery on the current data block using a predetermined set of error recovery implementation options. As error recovery progresses, the option set is scored based on its effectiveness and the score is dynamically evaluated. Ongoing error recovery is performed on the block using a refined set or subset of error recovery implementation options based on the score of the previously applied options. Additional error recovery options may be inserted as they become appropriate. The process is repeated Until successful error recovery is achieved or until available error recovery implementation options are exhausted.

Claims

1. In a data storage device including a data storage medium, an input/output system for transferring information on the data storage medium, a control system, an error correction coding (ECC) system for detecting and correcting data transfer errors, and an error recovery system for performing non-ECC correctable error recovery, an automated method for performing tactical read error recovery using dynamic feedback, comprising the steps of:

(a) invoking an error recovery operational mode in said data storage device;

(b) performing error recovery using a selected set of error recovery implementation options;

(c) scoring the effectiveness of said selected set of error recovery implementation options;

(d) evaluating a score determined in said scoring step;

(e) performing error recovery using a next selected set of error recovery implementation options based on said score; and

(f) repeating steps (c)-(e) until successful error recovery is achieved or until available error recovery implementation options are exhausted.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said scoring step includes calculating a cumulative score corresponding to the effectiveness of performing a sequence of error recovery actions using successive sets of error recovery implementation options.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said evaluation step includes utilizing said cumulative score to identify trends in error recovery implementation options sets that are not likely to prove successful and abandoning one or more of said option sets representing said trends.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said error recovery system performs acquisition error recovery and data error recovery and wherein said scoring is based on whether error recovery using a selected implementation option set results in an acquisition error or a data error.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein acquisition errors are scored negatively and data errors are scored positively.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein said error recovery system uses a first group of base operating point error recover implementation option sets and a second group of environmental error recovery implementation options, said first group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets being used recursively during error recovery for each environmental error recovery implementation option used.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a tape tension setting option.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a servo setting option.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include an opposite head element utilization option.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a tape direction option.

11. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include an ECC pointer threshold configuration option.

12. The method of claim 6 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include first and second sets of environmental error recovery implementation options, and wherein said group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets are used recursively during error recovery for each of said first set of environmental implementation options used, and wherein said first set of environmental implementation options are used recursively during error recovery for each of said second set of environmental implementation options used.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said first set of environmental error recovery options include a servo adjustment option and wherein said second set of environmental error recovery options include a tape tension setting option.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said first set of environmental error recovery options further include an ECC pointer threshold configuration option, and wherein said second set of environmental error recovery options further include an opposite head reading option and a tape direction option.

15. In a data storage device including a data storage medium, an input/output system for transferring information on the data storage medium, a control system, an error correction system for detecting and correcting data transfer errors, and an error recovery system for performing non-ECC correctable error recovery, an automated system for performing tactical read error recovery using dynamic feedback, comprising:

error recovery invocation means for invoking an error recovery operational mode in said data storage device;

error recovery performance means responsive to said error recovery invocation means for performing error recovery using a selected set of error recovery implementation options;

scoring means responsive to said error recovery performance means for scoring the effectiveness of said selected set of error recovery implementation options;

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said scoring means includes means for calculating a cumulative score corresponding to the effectiveness of performing a sequence of error recovery actions using successive sets of error recovery implementation options.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said score evaluation means step includes means for utilizing said cumulative score to identify trends in error recovery implementation options sets that are not likely to prove successful and abandoning one or more of said option sets representing said trends.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein said error recovery system includes means for performing acquisition error recovery and data error recovery and wherein said scoring is based on whether error recovery using a selected implementation option set results in an acquisition error or a data error.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein acquisition errors are scored negatively and data errors are scored positively.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein said error recovery system uses a first group of base operating point error recover implementation option sets and a second group of environmental error recovery implementation options, said first group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets being used recursively during error recovery for each environmental error recovery implementation option used.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a tape tension setting option.

22. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a servo setting option.

23. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include an opposite head element utilization option.

24. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include a tape direction option.

25. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery implementation options include an ECC pointer threshold configuration option.

26. The system of claim 20 wherein said environmental error recovery Implementation options include a first and second sets of environmental error recovery implementation options, and wherein said group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets are used recursively during error recovery for each of said first set of environmental implementation options used, and wherein said first set of environmental implementation options are used recursively during error recovery for each of said second set of environmental implementation options used.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein said first set of environmental error recovery options include a servo adjustment option and wherein said second set of environmental error recovery options include a tape tension setting option.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein said first set of environmental error recovery options further include an ECC pointer threshold configuration option, and wherein said second set of environmental error recovery options further include an opposite head reading option and a tape direction option.

29. In a data storage device including a data storage medium, an input/output system for transferring information on the data storage medium, a control system, an error correction coding (ECC) system for detecting and correcting data transfer errors, and an error recovery system for performing non-ECC correctable error recovery, an automated method for performing tactical read error recovery using dynamic feedback, comprising the steps of:

(a) invoking an error recovery operational mode in said data storage device, said error recovery system performing acquisition error recovery and data error recovery;

(b) performing error recovery using a selected set of error recovery implementation options;

(c) scoring the effectiveness of said selected set of error recovery implementation options, said scoring step including calculating a cumulative score corresponding to the effectiveness of performing a sequence of error recovery actions using successive sets of error recovery implementation options, said scoring being based on whether error recovery using a selected implementation option set results in an acquisition error or a data error, acquisition errors being scored negatively and data errors being scored positively;

(d) evaluating a score determined in said scoring step, said evaluation step including utilizing said cumulative score to identify trends in error recovery implementation options sets that are not likely to prove successful and abandoning one or more of said option sets representing said trends;

(e) performing error recovery using a next selected set of error recovery implementation options based on said score; and

(f) repeating steps (c)-(e) until successful error recovery is achieved or until available error recovery implementation options are exhausted;

said error recovery system including a first group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets and a second group of environmental error recovery implementation options, said first group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets being used recursively during error recovery for each environmental error recovery implementation option used;

said environmental error recovery implementation options further including first and second sets of environmental error recovery implementation options, said first set of environmental error recovery options including a servo adjustment option and said second set of environmental error recovery options including a tape tension setting option, said group of base operating point error recovery implementation option sets being used recursively during error recovery for each of said first set of environmental implementation options used, and said first set of environmental implementation options being used recursively during error recovery for each of said second set of environmental implementation options used.

30. In a data storage device including a data storage medium, a control system and an error recovery system, an automated method for performing tactical read error recovery using dynamic feedback comprising the steps of:

(a) invoking an error recovery operational mode in said data storage device;

(b) performing error recovery using a selected set of error recovery implementation options;

(c) scoring the effectiveness of said selected set of error recovery implementation options;

(d) evaluating a score determined in said scoring step;

(e) performing error recovery using a next selected set of error recovery implementation options based on said score; and

(f) repeating steps (c)-(e) until successful error recovery is achieved or until available error recovery implementation options are exhausted.

31. In a data storage device including a data storage medium, a control system and an error recovery system, an automated system for performing tactical read error recovery using dynamic feedback, comprising:

error recovery invocation means for invoking an error recovery operational mode in said data storage device;

error recovery performance means responsive to said error recovery indication means for performing error recovery using a selected set of error recovery implementation options;

scoring means responsive to said error recovery performance means for scoring the effectiveness of said selected set of error recovery implementation options;

score evaluation means responsive to said scoring means for evaluating a score determined by said scoring means;

said error recovery performance means including error recovery selection means for performing error recovery using a next selected set of error recovery implementation options based on said score; and

said error recovery performance means further including error recovery repetition means for repeatedly implementing said error recovery selection means until successful error recovery is achieved or until available error recovery implementation options are exhausted.