Reducing peak-to-average variance of a composite transmitted signal via out-of-band artifact signaling

• US 5,490,172 A
• Filed: 07/05/1994
• Issued: 02/06/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Treble Investments LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: AirNet Communications Corporation (Tecore Incorporated)
• Inventors: Komara, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, HAI
• Application Number:
  US08/270,246
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/296, 375/297, 375/284, 375/285, 375/260, 370/70, 370/69.1, 370/123, 455/50.1, 455/63
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0003 Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain digital baseband systems H04L25/00; digital modulation/demodulation H04L27/00; CDMA H04B1/707; TDMA H04B7/2643; image transmission H04N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2618 Reduction thereof using auxiliary subcarriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A technique which enables the use of a low cost non-linear power amplifier to generate a wideband composite signal, such as in cellular mobile telephones (CMTs), personal communication systems (PCSs), and other multi-channel wireless system. A constant envelope signal is generated from a wideband composite signal comprised of a combination of many narrowband modulated signals. The technique involves adding one or more out-of-band artifact signals that accurately offset the amplitude variations of the wideband composite signal. The constant envelope signal is then fed to a high power amplifier, and, prior to radio transmission the amplified signal is filtered to remove the out-of-band artifact signals. As a result, only the desired composite signal having any required envelope variations is provided to the antenna, while at the same time, only a constant envelope signal is fed through the power amplifier.

Claims

1. A transmitter for processing signals in a multiple mobile subscriber unit wireless communication system comprising:

wideband digital combiner means, tier combining a plurality, n, of channel signals which are to be transmitted to a plurality of the mobile subscriber units, to produce a wideband composite digital signal, x(t), consisting of the n channel signals spaced apart in frequency, the wideband composite digital signal x(t) having an envelope that varies over time and a predetermined bandwidth;

artifact signal generating means, connected to receive the wideband composite digital signal, for generating an out-of-band artifact digital signal, a(t), which offsets the amplitude variations of the wideband composite digital signal, the artifact digital signal having frequency components that fall in a bandwidth outside of the predetermined bandwidth of the wideband composite digital signal;

summing means, connected to add the wideband composite digital signal x(t) and out-of-band artifact digital signal a(t), to produce a constant envelope digital signal, h(t);

digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion means, connected to receive the constant envelope digital signal, h(t), and to provide a constant envelope analog signal;

upconverter meters, connected to the D/A converter, for upconverting the constant envelope analog signal to a radio frequency (RF) to produce a constant envelope RF signal;

a high power amplifier, connected to receive the constant envelope RF signal, and to provide a power amplified RF signal;

RF filtering means, connected to receive the power amplified RF signal, for filtering components of the power amplified RF signal corresponding to the out-of-band artifact signal, to provide a wideband composite transmit signal; and

an antenna, for receiving the wideband composite transmit signal from the filtering means, and for providing a wide band wireless composite signal to the plurality of mobile subscriber units.

2. A transmitter as in claim 1 additionally comprising:

a plurality of modulation means, connected to receive a plurality of subscriber signals which are to be transmitted to a plurality of mobile subscriber units, for providing the plurality, n, of channel signals to the wideband digital combiner means, each channel signal having a predetermined channel bandwidth.

3. A transmitter as in claim 2 additionally comprising:

time division multiplex means, disposed between the plurality of modulation means and the wideband digital combiner n-leans, for interconnecting any one of the channel signals to the wideband digital combiner means.

4. A transmitter as in claim 1 wherein the RF filtering means comprises:

a first bandpass filter placed in the signal path after the power amplifier, to pass only the desired in-band frequencies containing the channel signals directly to the antenna;

a second bandpass filter place in the signal path after the power amplifier, to pass the out-of-band artifact signals; and

an impedance-matched artifact load, connected to the second bandpass filter, for receiving and terminating the out-of-band artifact signals.

5. A transmitter as in claim 1 wherein the artifact signal generating means comprises:

means for ascertaining the amplitude and phase of a series of samples of the wideband composite digital signal; and

means for determining the amplitude and phase of a series of artifact samples that, when added to the series of samples of the wideband composite digital signal, produces a series of samples having a constant envelope.

6. A transmitter as in claim 5 wherein the means for determining the amplitude and phase of a series of artifact samples produces a series of artifact samples such that the phase difference between successive artifact samples is constant.

7. A transmitter as in claim 5 wherein the means for determining the amplitude and phase of a series of artifact samples produces a series of artifact samples in which each artifact sample comprises a plurality of phasors at different frequencies, all the artifact samples comprising the same number of phasors, the phase difference between respective phasors of successive artifact samples being constant, whereby the artifact digital signal has a constant center frequency.