Test strip for free chlorine analysis

• US 5,491,094 A
• Filed: 06/03/1994
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Industrial Test Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Industrial Test Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Jaunakais, Ivars, Ramana, Vasili V., Yamuna, Kami R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Redding, David A.
• Application Number:
  US08/253,959
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55-58, 422/86, 422/87, 436/124, 436/125, 436/169, 436/810, 436/904, 435/4, 435/14, 435/291, 435/805, 427/2.13
• US Class Current: 436/125
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/805 Test papers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/81 Tube, bottle, or dipstick
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/904 Oxidation - reduction indicators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/193333 In aqueous solution

Abstract

A colorimetric test strip useful for analysis of free chlorine is provided. In a preferred embodiment, 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetramethylbenzidine is the colorimetric indicator. Beneficially, the carrier for the indicator has been treated to have a pH that eliminates chloramine interference. Advantageously, the indicator in free base form and a suitable water-soluble buffer may be deposited on the carrier using a combined solution of indicator and buffer.

Claims

1. A colorimetric test strip useful for analysis of free chlorine, said test strip comprising a carrier bearing 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetraalkylbenzidine having C1-C3 alkyl groups, wherein said alkyl groups may be the same or different, said carrier having been treated to have a pH effective to prevent chloramine interference.

2. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 5.75 to 10.

3. The test strip of claim 2, said carrier having been treated with a combined solution formed from an organic liquid-containing solution of said tetraalkylbenzidine, and a water-containing solution comprising a buffer and effective to provide said combined solution with a pH in the range of about 6.5 to 12.

4. The test strip of claim 2, said carrier having been sequentially treated with first, an organic liquid-containing solution of said tetraalkylbenzidine, and secondly, a water-containing solution of said buffer, said carrier being dried between said sequential treatments.

5. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 6 to 7.

6. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said tetraalkylbenzidine is in the free base form.

7. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said tetraalkylbenzidine is 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetramethylbenzidine, and said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 6 to 7.

8. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said carrier is made of rayon and includes a polyethoxylated fatty alcohol, nonionic surfactant.

9. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said carrier includes a stabilizing agent.

10. The test strip of claim 7, wherein said stabilizing agent is an interpolymer of a lower alkylvinyl ether and a 1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid lower alkyl monoester, the ethylene moiety having substituents selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl groups, said lower alkyl being C1-C3 alkyl.

11. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said carrier is made of rayon.

12. A method for analysis of free chlorine, said method comprising contacting an unknown sample with the test strip of claim 1, wherein said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 6 to 7, and said tetraalkylbenzidine is 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetramethylbenzidine.

13. The test strip of claim 1, wherein said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 6.2 to 7.

14. A method for analysis of free chlorine, said method comprising contacting an unknown sample with a test strip comprising a carrier treated with a combined solution of an organic liquid-containing solution of 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetraalkylbenzidine having C1-C3 alkyl groups, wherein said alkyl groups may be the same or different, and a water-containing solution comprising a buffer and effective to provide the treated carrier with a pH effective to prevent chloramine interference;

and evaluating the coloration on said carrier.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said tetraalkylbenzidine is in the free base form.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said tetraalkylbenzidine is 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetramethylbenzidine, wherein said pH of said carrier is in the range of about 6 to 7, and wherein said carrier is made of rayon and includes a polyethoxylated fatty alcohol, nonionic surfactant.

17. A process for making a colorimetric test strip useful for analysis of free chlorine, said process comprising treating a carrier with a combined solution of an organic liquid-containing solution of 3,3'"'"',5,5'"'"'-tetraalkylbenzidine having C1-C3 alkyl groups, wherein said alkyl groups may be the same or different, and a water-containing solution comprising a buffer and effective to provide the treated carrier with a pH effective to prevent chloramine interference, and drying said carrier after said impregnation.

18. The process of claim 17, wherein said water-containing solution is effective to provide said carrier with a pH in the range of about 6 to 7.

19. The process of claim 17, wherein said tetraalkylbenzidine is in the free base form.

20. The process of claim 17, wherein said organic liquid-containing solution comprises a nonionic surfactant and a stabilizing agent.