Multi-color light emitting device

• US 5,491,349 A
• Filed: 04/22/1994
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation), Toshiba Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Nagasawa, Hiroshi, Kawasaki, Hitoshi, Komoto, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hille, Rolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, MINH LOAN
• Application Number:
  US08/231,486
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 257/80, 257/83, 257/84, 257/88, 257/89, 257/99, 257/918, 257/90, 257/91, 307/311, 307/28, 307/270
• US Class Current: 257/88
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/43 Manufacturing methods
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45015 being circular
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45144 Gold (Au) as principal constituent
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/45 of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00011 Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01006 Carbon [C]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01015 Phosphorus [P]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12041 LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/42 Antiparallel configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 257/918 Light emitting regenerative switching device, e.g. light emitting scr arrays, circuitry

Abstract

A semiconductor light emitting device of this invention has more than three light emitting diodes which includes a pair of diodes connected parallel in the reverse direction for each other. A common terminal connecting each one of electrodes of all diodes, the first terminal in which the other electrodes of the diode pair is connected, and the second terminal in which the other electrode of the rest diode is connected, are provide in order to drive the diodes separately.

Claims

1. A semiconductor light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting diodes, each of which is driven separately, the device comprising:

at least three light emitting diodes in which at least one pair of light emitting diodes connected parallel in the reverse direction is included;

a common terminal in which each one of the electrodes of all the said light emitting diodes is commonly connected with;

at least one first terminal in which the other electrodes of said diode pair are commonly connected with;

at least one second terminal which is connected with the rest electrode of said light emitting diode, which is not included in said diode pair;

a power source whose voltage is enough for driving said light emitting diodes;

a low electric power source;

at least three switching means, each of which is respectively connected with one of said first, second, and common terminal so as to connect either one of said two power sources with said diodes; and

means for controlling said switching means such that the power sources connected with said first terminal and said common terminal are different for each other and the power sources connected with said second terminal and said common terminal are different for each other.

2. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switching means is comprised of a plurality of transistors in which their on-off is controlled by control signals obtained from said control means.

3. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said low electric power source is the earth.

4. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means controls said switching means so as to supply time sharing current for said diode pair.

5. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means is comprised of the following:

a pulse generator for producing pulse signals whose pulse width can be changed by a variable register;

a divider for producing three kind of pulse signals by dividing a generated pulse from said generator into three parts in order to drive said three light emitting diodes respectively;

three one-shot multivibrators, each of which produces one-shot signals from the corresponding one of said three pulse signals produced in said divider;

three AND gates, each of which performs an AND operation between a pulse signal from said divider and an output signal from one of said multivibrators corresponding to said pulse signal; and

an OR gate which performs an OR operation between two outputs from said AND gates.

6. A multi-color light emitting device comprising:

a first light emitting diode capable of emitting a first color light, said first color light being emitted in a first direction;

a second light emitting diode capable of emitting a second color light different than said first color light, said second color light being emitted in the first direction;

a first terminal connected to an anode of said first light emitting diode and a cathode of said second light emitting diode, said first terminal being connected to a first lead;

a second terminal connected to a cathode of said first light emitting diode and an anode of said second light emitting diode, said second terminal being connected to second lead;

a first switching device coupled between said first terminal and a first voltage source and a second voltage source, said first voltage source generating a voltage that is higher than a voltage generated by said second voltage source, said first switching device for electrically connecting said first terminal to said first voltage source in accordance with a first control signal, and for electrically connecting said first terminal to said second voltage source in accordance with a second control signal; and

a second switching device coupled between said second terminal and said first voltage source and said second voltage source, said second switching device for electrically connecting said second terminal to said first voltage source in accordance with a third control signal, and for electrically connecting said second terminal to said second voltage source in accordance with a fourth control signal,

a third light emitting diode capable of emitting a third color light different than said first and second color lights, said third light emitting diode having an anode and a cathode;

a third terminal connected to said anode of said third light emitting diode, said cathode coupled to said second terminal; and

a third switching device coupled between said third terminal and said first voltage source in order to selectively electrically connect said third terminal to said first voltage source in accordance with a fifth control signal,

wherein the first and second light emitting diodes are provided in a molded package, said first and second leads extending from the package in a second direction opposite the first direction.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said first, second and third switching devices include transistors.

8. A semiconductor light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting diodes which emit different colored light when an electric current is passed therethrough in a forward direction, comprising:

first, second and third light emitting diodes, each of said first, second and third light emitting diodes having first and second electrodes, said first and second light emitting diodes being connected in parallel in the reverse direction;

a common terminal for providing a common electrical connection to each of said first electrodes of said first, second and third light emitting diodes;

a first terminal for providing a common electrical connection to the second electrodes of said first and second light emitting diodes;

a second terminal for providing electrical connection to the second electrode of said third light emitting diode;

a power source generating a potential sufficient for driving either one of said first, second and third light emitting diodes;

a low electric power source;

at least three switching means, each of which is respectively connected with one of said first, second, and common terminal so as to connect either one of said power source and said low electric power source with said plurality of light emitting diodes; and

means for controlling said switching means such that the power sources connected with said first terminal and said common terminal are different for each other and the power sources connected with said second terminal and said common terminal are different for each other.

9. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said switching means is comprised of a plurality of transistors in which their on-off state is controlled by control signals obtained from said control means.

10. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said low electric power source is the earth.

11. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said control means controls said switching means so as to supply a time sharing current for said diode pair.

12. The semiconductor light emitting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said control means is comprised of the following:

a pulse generator for producing pulse signals whose pulse width can be changed by a variable register;

a divider for producing first, second and third pulse signals by dividing a generated pulse from said generator into three parts in order to drive said first, second and third light emitting diodes, respectively;

three one-shot multivibrators, each of which produces one-shot signals from the corresponding one of said first, second and third pulse signals produced by said divider;

three AND gates, each of which performs an AND operation between a corresponding one of said first, second and third pulse signals from said divider and an output signal from one said multivibrators corresponding to a respective one of said first, second and third pulse signals; and

an OR gate which performs an OR operation between two outputs from two of said three AND gates.