CDMA radiotelephone having optimized slotted mode and long code operation

• US 5,491,718 A
• Filed: 01/05/1994
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Robertson, James R., Gould, Adam F., Gelm, John R., Noneman, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US08/178,401
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/115, 375/205, 375/208-210, 455/54.1, 455/54.2
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70756 Jumping within the code, i.e. masking or slewing H04B1/70758 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70709 with discontinuous detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2618 using hybrid code-time division multiple access [CDMA-TDMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/10 Code generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A radiotelephone (10) capable of operation within a CDMA radiotelephone system. The radiotelephone includes a receiver (30) for receiving a paging channel transmission; a system time pseudonoise (PN) generator (18); and despreading circuitry (20, 22, 24 26, 28), having an input coupled to the receiver, for despreading the paging channel transmission received during at least a portion of the assigned slot. The assigned slot is predetermined to have a duration that is three times the duration of a rollover period of the system time pseudonoise (PN) generator (26.667 msec) and four times the duration of one frame (20 msec), or 80 msec. The use of predetermined masks for initializing the PN generators, and in particular a Long Code PN generator (32), is also described.

Claims

1. For use in a radiotelephone system, a method of operating a radiotelephone in a discontinuous reception mode, comprising the steps of:

periodically activating at least a portion of a radiotelephone to receive a transmission, wherein a time period between periodic activations of the radiotelephone is predetermined to be a function of an integer multiple of a radiotelephone system time constant and also an integer multiple of a smallest partition of a transmission period; and

receiving at least a portion of the transmission during a period subsequent to each periodic activation.

2. For use in a radiotelephone system, a method of operating a radiotelephone in a discontinuous reception mode, comprising the steps of:

periodically activating at least a portion of a radiotelephone to receive a transmission during a transmission period, wherein the transmission period is predetermined to be a first integer multiple of a radiotelephone system time constant and also a second integer multiple of a partition of the transmission period; and

receiving the transmission during at least a portion of the transmission period.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the system time constant is a pseudonoise (PN) generator rollover period, and wherein the partition of a transmission period is a frame period within a paging channel slot.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the first integer multiple is 3, and wherein the second integer multiple is 4.

5. A radiotelephone, comprising:

a receiver for receiving a wireless transmission;

means for periodically activating at least said receiver to receive the wireless transmission during an assigned transmission period for operating said radiotelephone in a discontinuous reception mode, wherein the assigned transmission period is predetermined to have a duration that is a first integer multiple of a radiotelephone system time constant and also a second integer multiple of a partition of the assigned transmission period; and

means, having an input coupled to an output of said receiver, for demodulating the wireless transmission that is received during at least a portion of the assigned transmission period.

6. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 5, wherein said system time constant is a pseudonoise (PN) generator rollover period, and wherein the partition of the assigned transmission period is a frame within a slot of a paging channel.

7. A radiotelephone as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first integer multiple is 3, and wherein the second integer multiple is 4.

8. A radiotelephone including a control mechanism for operating said radiotelephone in a discontinuous reception mode within a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) radiotelephone system, comprising:

a receiver for receiving a CDMA transmission;

a system time pseudonoise (PN) generator means;

means for periodically activating at least said receiver to receive the CDMA transmission during an assigned slot of a paging channel, wherein the assigned slot is comprised of a plurality of frames and is predetermined to have a duration that is three times the duration of a rollover period of said system time pseudonoise (PN) generator means and four times the duration of one frame; and

means, having an input coupled to said receiver, for despreading the CDMA transmission received during at least a portion of the assigned slot.

9. A Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) radiotelephone system, comprising:

at least one base station for transmitting a paging channel having a plurality of repeating paging channel slots each of which is comprised four frames;

a radiotelephone comprising circuit means and control means for operating said radiotelephone within the CDMA radiotelephone system, said radiotelephone comprising,

a receiver for receiving the paging channel transmission;

a system time pseudonoise (PN) generator means;

means, having an input coupled to said receiver, for despreading the paging channel transmission received during at least a portion of the assigned slot, wherein the assigned slot is predetermined to have a duration that is three times the duration of a rollover period of said system time pseudonoise (PN) generator and four times the duration of one frame.

10. A method for use in a CDMA radiotelephone for initializing a Long Code pseudonoise (PN) generator, comprising the steps of:

determining a multi-bit mask that, when Exclusive-ORed with a current state of a Long Code PN generator, produces a state that the Long Code PN generator is known to assume at a predetermined future time;

storing the mask in a memory of the radiotelephone; and

in response to a requirement to initialize the Long Code PN generator at the predetermined future time, accessing the memory to retrieve the mask; and

Exclusive-ORing the retrieved mask with a previous state of the Long Code PN generator to obtain a correct state.

11. A CDMA radiotelephone that includes a pseudonoise (PN) generator, comprising:

memory means for storing a multi-bit mask that, when Exclusive-ORed with a current state of said PN generator, produces a state that said PN generator is known to assume at a predetermined future time;

means, responsive to a requirement to initialize said PN generator at the predetermined future time, for accessing said memory means to retrieve the stored multi-bit mask; and

means for Exclusive-ORing the retrieved multi-bit mask with a previous state of said PN generator to obtain a correct state.