Window management system with a hierarchical iconic array and miniature windows

• US 5,491,795 A
• Filed: 05/02/1994
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rendall, Martin, Merks, Eduardus A. T., Beaudet, Phillip, Spall, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Breene, John E.
• Application Number:
  US08/236,799
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155-161, 395/700, 395/139, 345/117-120, 345/131, 345/121
• US Class Current: 715/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A user interface system is used for accessing and performing window management operations. A control window containing icons linked to product windows. Each icon in the control window is also capable of projecting a miniature window dynamically linked in terms of content and parameters to the actual information represented by the icon. Window management operations, such as moving, sizing, restoring, and closing, performed on either the iconic or miniature window representations in the control window are transmitted directly to the contents of the represented windows and implemented, whether these windows are opened or closed at the time that the operations are performed.

Claims

1. A control container for performing window management operations in a computer system having a display and locator input device, said container comprising:

means for arranging a plurality of icons in a displayed hierarchical array, each displayed icon representing a separate product window, wherein said array contains a first icon;

means for receiving a window management operation on said first icon from said locator input device; and

first means for linking said first icon to said product window to enable transmission of said window management operation to said product window.

2. The control container according to claim 1 further comprising:

a miniature window displayed on said display representing said product window;

means for receiving a window management operation on said miniature window from said locator input device; and

a second means for linking said miniature window to said product window to enable transmission of said window management operation to said product window.

3. The control container according to claim 2, wherein said miniature window comprises contents that reflect contents in said product window, and said contents of said miniature window cannot be directly manipulated.

4. The control container according to claim 2, wherein said second linking means comprises means for refreshing contents of said miniature window to display changes effected directly in said product window.

5. The control container according to claim 2, wherein said second linking means comprises means for receiving operations transmitted from said product window for performance altering contents of said miniature window.

6. The control container according to claim 5, wherein the second linking means further comprises means for receiving operations transmitted from said product window for performance altering parameters of said miniature window.

7. The control container according to claim 1, wherein said first linking means is bi-directional for transmitting changes effected directly in said product window to said control container.

8. The control container according to claim 1 further comprising first indicator means for highlighting said first icon when said product window is displayed.

9. The control container according to claim 8 further comprising second indicator means for highlighting said first icon when said first icon actively transmits window management operations to said product window.

10. The control container according to claim 1, wherein said first linking means comprises means for hiding said product window from said control container.

11. The control container according to claim 1, wherein said first linking means comprises means for altering a size of said product window from said control container.

12. The control container according to claim 1, wherein said first linking means comprises means for altering a location of said product window.

13. A method for controlling a computer system having a display and locator input means associated with the display, comprising the steps of:

creating and displaying a control container on said display;

arranging a plurality of icons in a displayed hierarchical array, each displayed icon representing a separate product window, wherein said array contains a first icon;

receiving a window management operation on said first icon from said locator input means; and

linking said first icon to said product window to enable transmission of said window management operations to said product window.

14. The method according to claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

displaying a miniature window for said first icon within said control container;

receiving a window management operation on said miniature window from said locator input device; and

linking said miniature window to said product window to enable transmission of said window management operation to said product window.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said steps of displaying within said container said miniature window further comprises:

dynamically linking displayed contents and parameters of said miniature window with said product window for transmitting operations performed directly on said product window to said miniature window.

16. The method according to claim 13 further comprising means for highlighting said first icon in said control container corresponding to said displayed product window.

17. The method according to claim 13 further comprising means for highlighting said first icon in said control container when said first icon actively transmits window management operations to said product window.