Network adapter for inserting pad bytes into packet link headers based on destination service access point fields for efficient memory transfer

• US 5,491,802 A
• Filed: 05/29/1992
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.), Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Congdon, Paul T., Thompson, Michael I., Fiduccia, deceased, Frank, Burnett, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, SANG HUI
• Application Number:
  US07/891,302
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• Field of Search: 395/275, 395/200, 395/200.02, 395/200.07, 395/200.17, 395/200.18
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5614 User Network Interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5652 Cell construction, e.g. including header, packetisation, depacketisation, assembly, reassembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/552 by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

A computing system is connected to a network. The computing system includes a network adapter and a main memory. The network adapter receives from the network a network packet having a plurality of headers. The network adapter inserts at least one pad byte within one of the plurality of headers to cause the plurality of headers in the network packet to be aligned along predetermined multi-byte boundaries. For example, the multi-byte boundaries are four-byte boundaries. After inserting the at least one pad byte, the network adapter forwards the network packet to the main memory.

Claims

1. In a computing system connected to a network, the computing system including a network adapter connected to the network, a main processor and a main memory, wherein network packets sent across the network have headers which have internal boundaries, the boundaries being separated by a predetermined number of bytes, a method comprising the steps of:

(a) searching, by the network adapter, a network link header of a first network packet to determine a value of a destination service access point of the first network packet, the first network packet being received by the network adapter from the network;

(b) based on the value of the destination service access point, placing at least one pad byte in the network link header to cause subsequent headers in the first network packet to be aligned along the boundaries, the placing of the at least one pad byte being done by the network adapter; and

,

(c) transferring the first network packet from the network adapter to the main memory.

2. A method as in claim 1 wherein in step (b) the predetermined number of bytes between boundaries is four.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein in step (b) the at least one pad byte is added to the first network packet immediately after a field containing the destination service access point.

4. A method as in claim 1 wherein step (a) includes monitoring a data stream from the network to the network adapter as the network link header is received by the network adapter and placing received bytes of the network link header in a buffer in the network adapter and wherein step (b) includes inserting the at least one pad byte in the network link header while the network link header is being placed in the buffer.

5. A method as in claim 1 wherein in step (b) when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Sub-Network Access Protocol header, the network adapter inserts three pad bytes immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

6. A method as in claim 1 wherein in step (b) when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Hewlett Packard expansion service access point header, the network adapter inserts a single pad byte immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

7. In a computing system connected to a network, the computing system including a network adapter and a main memory, wherein network packets sent across the network have headers which have boundaries, the boundaries being separated by a predetermined number of bytes, a method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving, by the network adapter, from the network, a first network packet having a plurality of headers, including the substep of;

(a.1) inserting, by the network adapter, at least one pad byte within one of the plurality of headers to cause the plurality of headers in the first network packet to be aligned along the boundaries; and

,

(b) forwarding the first network packet, by the network adapter, to the main memory.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein in substep (a.1) the predetermined number of bytes between boundaries is four.

9. A method as in claim 7 wherein in substep (a.1) includes searching, by the network adapter, a network link header of the first network packet to determine a destination service access point of the first network packet and based on the value of the destination service access point placing a number of pad bytes in the network link header.

10. A method as in claim 9 wherein in substep (a.1) the at least one pad byte is added to the first network packet immediately after a field containing the destination service access point.

11. A method as in claim 9 wherein in substep (a.1) when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Sub-Network Access Protocol header, the network adapter inserts three pad bytes immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

12. A method as in claim 9 wherein in substep (a.1) when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Hewlett Packard expansion service access point header, the network adapter inserts a single pad byte immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

13. A method as in claim 7 wherein step (a) includes monitoring a data stream from the network to the network adapter as a network link header is received by the network adapter and placing received bytes of the network link header in a buffer in the network adapter and wherein substep (a.1) includes inserting the at least one pad byte in the network link header while the network link header is being placed in the buffer.

14. In a computing system connected to a network, the computing system including a main memory, a network adapter comprising:

receiving means for receiving from the network a network packet having a plurality of headers;

inserting means, coupled to the receiving means, for inserting at least one pad byte within one of the plurality of headers to cause the plurality of headers in the network packet received from the network by the receiving means to be aligned along predetermined multi-byte boundaries; and

,

forwarding means for forwarding the network packet, including the at least one pad byte, to the main memory.

15. A network adapter as in claim 14 wherein the predetermined multi-byte boundaries are four-byte boundaries.

16. A network adapter as in claim 14 wherein the inserting means includes means for searching a network link header of the network packet to determine a destination service access point of the network packet and based on the value of the destination service access point placing a number of pad bytes in the network link header.

17. A network adapter as in claim 16 wherein the inserting means inserts the at least one pad byte immediately after a field containing the destination service access point.

18. A network adapter as in claim 16 wherein when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Sub-Network Access Protocol header, the inserting means inserts three pad bytes immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

19. A network adapter as in claim 16 wherein when the destination service access point indicates the network link header is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface Hewlett Packard expansion service access point header, the inserting means inserts a single pad byte immediately after a destination service access point field of the network link header.

20. A network adapter as in claim 14 wherein the receiving means includes means for monitoring a data stream from the network to the network adapter as a network link header is received by the network adapter and placing received bytes of the network link header in a buffer in the network adapter and wherein the inserting means inserts the at least one pad byte in the network link header while the network link header is being placed in the buffer.