System for short range transmission of a plurality of signals simultaneously over the air using high frequency carriers

• US 5,491,839 A
• Filed: 05/28/1993
• Issued: 02/13/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LS Research, LLC (Laird Limited)
• Original Assignee: L S Research, Inc.
• Inventors: Schotz, Larry
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/070,149
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 455/42, 455/59, 455/70, 455/76, 455/103, 455/112, 455/218, 455/221, 455/260, 455/66, 455/186.1, 455/129, 455/86, 455/6.3, 455/54.1, 455/39, 455/49.1, 455/179.1 , 455/180.3, 455/183.1, 455/183.2, 455/202, 455/46, 381/14, 381/79, 381/77
• US Class Current: 455/39
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/00 Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field H04B10/00, H04B15/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/48 for FM stereophonic broadcast systems

Abstract

A transmitter/receiver system for the simultaneous transmission and reception of plural audio signals over the air for a short range using carrier signals of frequencies over 900 MHz. A combined signal having a plurality of carrier signals, each modulated by a different audio signal, is transmitted. The receiver, separated from the transmitter by a distance of 10 to 300 feet, receives the combined signal and the listener then selects one of the frequency modulated carrier signals in the combined signal at the receiver with a selector switch. One of a set of combined signals is selected at the transmitter, allowing for a choice of different frequencies for transmission, to avoid interference with other systems in the vicinity. Moreover, where predetermined, e.g., fault, conditions occur in the transmitter and/or receiver, muting circuits within the receiver are activated for the duration of the predetermined, e.g., fault, condition to silence the audio output signal to the listener and thereby prevent the thumping and hissing that a listener usually experiences during power transients and unlocked signal conditions.

Claims

1. A system for transmitting and receiving plural electrical signals, each of said plural electrical signals representing respective electrical input signals provided from at least respective first and second high fidelity audio sources to said system, said system comprising:

(a) transmitter means comprising;

(1) input means for receiving said plural electrical signals;

(2) selectable sinusoidal carrier signal producing means for selectably providing at least a first group of sinusoidal carrier signals from plural groups of plural sinusoidal carrier signals, each of said groups comprising at least a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal, said first carrier signal of each of said groups being associated with said first audio source, said second carrier signal of each of said groups being associated with said second audio source, each of said sinusoidal carrier signals of each of said group being preselected and different from the others of said groups and at a frequency of at least 900 MHz, said selectable sinusoidal carrier signal producing means comprising a set of frequency synthesizer means, one respective frequency synthesizer means for each of said electrical input signals, said frequency synthesizer means generating said different sinusoidal carrier signals of said frequency of at least 900 MHz;

(3) modulating means for modulating each of said carrier signals of said first group with a respective one of said plural electrical signals to produce a plurality of modulated carrier signals;

(4) combining means for combining said modulated carrier signals into a combined signal;

(5) antenna means for radiating said combined signal over the air; and

(b) receiver means for receiving said combined signal.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein each of said frequency synthesizer means comprises a local oscillator and wherein each of said local oscillators has a Q value of approximately 400 and each of said oscillator has a respective output.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said transmitter means additionally comprises high impedance buffering means coupled directly to said respective output of each oscillator, said high impedance buffering means isolating said oscillators from said antenna means.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein each of said frequency synthesizer means further comprises means for varying the frequency of said local oscillator.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said transmitter means comprises a first microcontroller having means for storing digital information representing a desired carrier frequency for each one of said oscillators.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein each of said synthesizer means provides a reference signal and further comprises a frequency divider and means for accepting said stored digital information.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein each of said oscillators provides an output signal to a respective one of said frequency dividers, and each of said frequency dividers provides a first signal having a frequency equal to the frequency of said output signal divided down by a factor determined by said stored digital information.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein each of said synthesizer means further comprises a comparator which compares the frequency of said first signal to the frequency of said reference signal and generates a second signal representing the difference between the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said second signals are connected to respective ones of said oscillators, and wherein said means for varying the frequency of said oscillator is responsive to said second signal, to equalize the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said electrical input signals are stereo audio signals.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said receiver means comprises:

(a) antenna means for receiving said combined signal;

(b) means, coupled to said antenna means, for selecting one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals of said received combined signal;

(c) means, coupled to said selecting means, for demodulating said selected one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals into a demodulated signal;

(d) means for connecting said receiver means to a transducer means for converting said demodulated signal into its associated electrical input signal.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said receiver means further comprises a first oscillator and high impedance buffering coupled directly to an first oscillator output for isolating said first oscillator from said antenna means.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a synthesizer, said synthesizer being connected to and having a means for varying the frequency of said oscillator.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said receiver means further comprises a second microcontroller with a means for storing digital information representing the frequencies of said plurality of carrier signals.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein said synthesizer further provides a reference signal, and further comprises a frequency divider and means for accepting said stored digital information.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said oscillator provides an output signal to said frequency divider, said frequency divider providing a first signal having a frequency equal to the frequency of said output signal divided down by a factor determined by said stored digital information.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said synthesizer further comprises a comparator which compares the frequency of said first signal to the frequency of said reference signal and generates a second signal representing the difference between the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said second signal is connected to said oscillator, and wherein said means for varying the frequency of said oscillator is responsive to said second signal to equalize the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a first mixer for mixing said output signal with said selected one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals to generate a first intermediate frequency signal.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a second oscillator of a constant frequency which produces a second output signal and a second mixer for mixing said second output signal with said first intermediate frequency signal to generate a second intermediate frequency signal.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein said selectable sinusoidal carrier signal producing means further comprises a microcontroller and a multi-position switch, said switch being connected to said microcontroller.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said electrical input signals comprise three stereo audio signals.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said transmitter means provides ten groups of carrier signals, and wherein each of said groups includes a set of three carrier signals, one for each of said electrical input signals.

24. The system of claim 1 wherein said receiver means comprises:

(a) antenna means for receiving said combined signal;

(b) means, coupled to said antenna means, for demodulating a selected one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals;

(c) first selecting means for selecting one of said groups of carrier signals in accordance with said group selected in said transmitter means;

(d) second selecting means, coupled to said first selecting means, for selecting said one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals of said received combined signal, said second selecting means being coupled to, and directing, said demodulating means to demodulate said selected one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals into a demodulated signal, and

(e) means for connecting said receiver means to a transducer means for converting said demodulated signal into its associated electrical signal.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said receiver means further comprises a first oscillator and high impedance buffering coupled directly to an first oscillator output for isolating said first oscillator from said antenna means.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a synthesizer, said synthesizer being connected to and having a means for varying the frequency of said oscillator.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein said receiver means further comprises a second microcontroller with a means for storing digital information representing the frequencies of said plurality of carrier signals.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein said synthesizer further provides a reference signal, and further comprises a frequency divider and means for accepting said stored digital information.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said oscillator provides an output signal to said frequency divider, said frequency divider providing a first signal having a frequency equal to the frequency of said output signal divided down by a factor determined by said stored digital information.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein said synthesizer further comprises a comparator which compares the frequency of said first signal to the frequency of said reference signal and generates a second signal representing the difference between the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said second signal is connected to said oscillator, and wherein said means for varying the frequency of said oscillator is responsive to said second signal to equalize the frequencies of said first signal and said reference signal.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a first mixer for mixing said output signal with said selected one of said plurality of modulated carrier signals to generate a first intermediate frequency signal.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein said means for demodulating further comprises a second oscillator of a constant frequency which produces a second output signal and a second mixer for mixing said second output signal with said first intermediate frequency signal to generate a second intermediate frequency signal.

34. The system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter means comprises a means for creating a pilot signal to inform said receiver means of normal operation of said transmitter means, said pilot signal being combined with each of said electrical input signals, said pilot signal being created independently of said sinusoidal carrier signal producing means.

35. The system of claim 34 wherein said transmitter means comprises an automatic suppression means coupled to said pilot signal creation means to prevent the transmission of said pilot signal to said receiver means in response to an undesirable condition present in said transmitter means, such suppression automatically occurring for the duration of said undesirable condition.

36. The system of claim 35 wherein said receiver means comprises demodulation means, said demodulation means including a pilot signal detection means for determining the presence or absence of said pilot signal.

37. The system of claim 36 wherein said receiver means provides an audio output and includes a muting means, coupled to said pilot signal detection means, to silence said audio output whenever said pilot signal is absent.

38. The system of claim 36 wherein said receiver means includes an externally coupled listening device and a pilot signal elimination means, said pilot signal elimination means being coupled to said pilot detection means, to eliminate said pilot signal, independently of said externally coupled listening device, after said pilot signal is detected by said receiver means.