Starch-based adhesive

• US 5,492,568 A
• Filed: 05/31/1995
• Issued: 02/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: H. B. Fuller IP Licensing GmbH
• Original Assignee: Reichhold Chemicals Incorporated (Reichhold Liquidation, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hetzer, Joseph S., Nolten, Henk G., Warmerdam, Theo W., Goel, Anil B., Day, Edward W.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRUNSMAN, DAVID M
• Application Number:
  US08/456,123
• Time in Patent Office: 265 Days
• Field of Search: 106/176, 106/208, 106/213, 106/210, 131/365, 131/105
• US Class Current: 131/365
• CPC Class Codes: A24C 5/24 Pasting the seam
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 103/02 Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a starch-based adhesive composition for use in cigarette manufacture. The adhesive composition includes at least about 2 percent of a dispersible starch that thickens on heating to a temperature greater than about 50° C.

Claims

1. In a cigarette characterized by a rod of an amount of tobacco wrapped in a paper tube, the paper tube being glued along a longitudinal edge with an adhesive, the improvement comprising the use as the additive of an adhesive composition devoid of alkali and comprising a dispersible unmodified starch that heat thickens on heating to a temperature greater than about 50°

C.

2. In a cigarette according to claim 1 including about 0 to 5 percent by weight of a rheology modifier.

3. In a cigarette according to claim 1 including about 2 to 25 percent of the dispersible unmodified starch.

4. In a cigarette according to claim 1 wherein the rheology modifier is selected from the group consisting of urea, xanthan gum, alginates, casein, carrageen, guar gum, gum ghatti, gum karaya, locust bean gum, gum arabic, agglutinates, alginates, and cellulose ethers.

5. In a cigarette according to claim 1 wherein the dispersible unmodified starch is selected from the group consisting of maize, wheat, potato, arrowroot, rice, sago, barley, sorghum, rye, triticale, tapioca, waxy maize, waxy sorghum, sweet potato, waxy rice and mung bean starches.

6. In a cigarette according to claim 1 wherein the adhesive composition has an ambient temperature viscosity of about 1000 cps to 20,000 cps before thickening on heating to a temperature greater than about 50°

C.