Open loop brightness control for EL lamp

• US 5,493,183 A
• Filed: 11/14/1994
• Issued: 02/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: World Properties Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Durel Corporation (Rogers Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Kimball, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/338,966
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 315/169.3, 315/169.2, 315/169.1, 315/156, 315/158, 315/308, 315/314, 315/77, 315/82, 315/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 315/308
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0285 using tables for spatial correction of display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/048 using evaluation of the usage time
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0633 by amplitude modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/064 by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 44/00 Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

An EL lamp characterized by non-linear brightness decay is driven to constant brightness for the life of the lamp by an inverter controlled by a microprocessor. The microprocessor controls the inverter in accordance with a table containing data which is the inverse function of the non-linear brightness decay. The microprocessor tracks the total on-time of the EL lamp and selects the appropriate data from the table for driving the lamp. Control can be analog or digital. If control is analog, the selected data is coupled to a D/A converter which is coupled to the inverter. If control is digital, the selected data is coupled to a counter driving a pulse width modulator which is coupled to the inverter. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, an EL lamp is dimmed a precise amount based upon the data in the table and the EL lamp can be dimmed in unison with other lamp types, each lamp type having a table containing data for dimming.

Claims

1. An open loop control system for controlling the brightness of an EL lamp, said control system comprising:

an inverter coupled to said EL lamp for driving said lamp;

a controller including a microprocessor and a memory, wherein said memory contains a number representing the total length of time said lamp has been lit and contains a table of data representing lamp voltages for driving said lamp to a predetermined brightness during the life of said EL lamp;

means for interconnecting said microprocessor and said inverter;

wherein said microprocessor retrieves data from said table in accordance with said number and couples the retrieved data to said means, said means produces an output signal in accordance with said retrieved data for causing said inverter to produce a lamp voltage having a predetermined magnitude for driving said EL lamp to said predetermined brightness irrespective of the total on-time of said EL lamp.

2. The control system as set forth in claim 1 in which said memory includes a ROM for storing said table.

3. The control system as set forth in claim 2 in which said memory includes a EAROM for storing said number representing the length of time said lamp has been lit.

4. The control system as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising means for temporarily powering said controller.

5. The control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said memory includes a table for dimming said EL lamp to a predetermined, reduced brightness irrespective of the total on-time of said EL lamp.

6. The control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means includes:

a counter for receiving said retrieved data; and

a pulse width modulator coupled to said counter and to said inverter.

7. The control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means includes:

a D/A converter for receiving said retrieved data and converting said retrieved data into a control voltage for said inverter.

8. The control system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said memory includes a table for driving an incandescent or a fluorescent lamp.

9. The control system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said memory includes a table for dimming said incandescent lamp or said fluorescent lamp in unison with said EL lamp.

10. A method for producing uniform brightness from an EL lamp characterized by a non-linear brightness decay curve, said method comprising the steps of:

storing a table containing data which is the inverse function of said non-linear brightness decay curve in a memory circuit;

storing a number representing the total on-time of said lamp in said memory circuit;

selecting data from said table by a microprocessor, wherein said data is selected in accordance with said number; and

controlling the voltage applied to said lamp in accordance with the selected data.