Single sensor color camera with user selectable image record size

• US 5,493,335 A
• Filed: 06/30/1993
• Issued: 02/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Ohmori, Seishi, Vogel, Richard M., Parulski, Kenneth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Cheryl
• Application Number:
  US08/085,516
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 358/209, 358/909, 358/906, 358/909.1
• US Class Current: 348/231.6
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/633 for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/134 based on three different wavelength filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/445 by skipping some contiguous pixels within the read portion of the array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/447 by preserving the colour pattern with or without loss of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/46 by combining or binning pixels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/73 using interline transfer [IT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 358/906 Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit

Abstract

An electronic camera is adapted for processing images of different resolution to provide a user selectable image record size. A buffer memory is provided for storing color image pixels from a sensor as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image. A timing controller responsive to a resolution mode switch controls the order in which color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions. The order selected by the resolution switch includes a full resolution mode, and at least one reduced resolution mode in which the color image pixels are subsampled such that each chrominance image pixel is selected to be spatially adjacent to a selected luminance image pixel. Additionally, the buffer memory can store a burst of low resolution images.

Claims

1. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters;

a buffer memory having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image;

an output memory, connected subsequent to the buffer memory, for storing processed image signals obtained from the buffer memory;

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution of the image by specifying an order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions, said order including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are selected and at least one reduced resolution mode in which less than all color image pixels are selected;

a controller responsive to the pixel resolution selected by the resolution mode switch for accordingly changing the number of horizontal and vertical pixels that represent the image, said controller effecting a subsampling of the color image pixels for the reduced resolution mode; and

means for storing the selected color image pixels in said output memory, whereby said output memory is able to store more images in said reduced resolution mode than in said full resolution mode.

2. A camera as claimed in claim 1 in which said storing means stores a plurality of different resolution images in said output memory, depending on the resolution mode selected by said resolution mode switch for each image.

3. A camera as claimed in claim 1 in which said buffer memory is operable according to a timing signal that regulates the order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in said buffer memory, and said controller responsive to the selected pixel resolution generates the timing signal and accordingly effects the subsampling by selecting appropriate pixels for storage in said buffer memory.

4. A camera as claimed in claim 1 wherein said controller further enables a burst mode wherein a multiplicity of subsampled images are stored in said buffer memory, and wherein said storing means subsequently transfers said subsampled images to said output memory.

5. A camera as claimed in claim 1 wherein said buffer memory is operable to store all of the color image pixels from said image sensor as baseband signals, and wherein said controller effectuates the subsampling for the selected pixel resolution by accordingly selecting appropriate pixels from said buffer memory for storage in said output memory.

6. A camera as claimed in claim 4 wherein said controller further averages certain of the selected pixels before storage in said output memory.

7. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters;

a buffer member having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image, said memory operable according to a timing signal that regulates the order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in said buffer memory;

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution of the stored image by specifying an order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions, said order including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are stored and at least one reduced resolution mode in which a fewer number of color image pixels are stored; and

a timing controller responsive to the pixel resolution selected by the resolution mode switch for generating the timing signal and accordingly changing the number of horizontal and vertical pixels that represent the image, said timing signal effecting a subsampling of the color image pixels for the reduced resolution mode wherein each chrominance image pixel is selected to be spatially adjacent to a selected luminance image pixel.

8. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters;

a buffer memory having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image, said memory operable according to a timing signal that regulates the order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in said buffer memory;

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution of the stored image by specifying an order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions, said order including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are stored and at least one reduced resolution mode in which less than all color image pixels are stored; and

a timing controlling responsive to the pixel resolution selected by the resolution mode switch for generating the timing signal and accordingly changing the number of horizontal and vertical pixels that represent the image, said timing signal effecting a subsampling of the color image pixels for the reduced resolution mode wherein (a) the luminance image pixels are subsampled in a checkerboard-type arrangement and (b) the chrominance image pixels are subsampled so as to be spatially adjacent to a luminance image pixel.

9. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters;

a buffer memory having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image, said buffer memory operable according to a timing signal that regulates the order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in said buffer memory;

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution of the stored image by specifying an order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions, said order including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are stored and at least one reduced resolution mode in which less than all color image pixels are stored;

a timing controller responsive to the pixel resolution selected by the resolution mode switch for generating the timing signal and accordingly changing the number of horizontal and vertical pixels that represent the image, said timing signal effecting a subsampling of the color image pixels for the reduced resolution mode wherein each chrominance image pixel is selected to be spatially adjacent to a luminance image pixel;

a signal processor for generating a processed image signal by compressing the baseband image signal stored in said buffer memory; and

an output memory having sufficient capacity for storing the processed image signal corresponding to at least one full resolution image, or to a greater number of reduced resolution images.

10. A camera as claimed in claim 9 in which said output memory stores a combination of said full resolution and reduced resolution images, depending on the resolution mode selected by said resolution mode switch for each image.

11. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters;

means for exposing said image sensor to image light from at least one image;

a buffer memory having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image, said buffer memory operable according to a timing signal that regulates the order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in said buffer memory;

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution of the stored image by specifying an order in which the color image pixels are selected for storage in both vertical and horizontal directions, said order including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are stored and at least one reduced resolution mode in which less than all color image pixels are stored;

a timing controller responsive to the pixel resolution selected by the resolution mode switch for generating the timing signal and accordingly changing the number of horizontal and vertical pixels that represent the image, said timing signal effecting a subsampling of the color image pixels for the reduced resolution mode wherein each chrominance image pixel is selected to be spatially adjacent to a luminance image pixel;

a signal processor for generating a processed image signal by compressing the baseband image signal stored in said buffer memory;

an output memory having sufficient capacity for storing the processed image signal corresponding to at least one full resolution image, or to a greater number of reduced resolution images; and

means responsive to the reduced resolution mode selected by said resolution mode switch for enabling said exposing means to continuously expose said sensor to a series of images, whereby a corresponding series of processed image signals are generated by said signal processor and stored in said output memory.

12. An electronic camera adapted for processing images of different resolution, said camera comprising:

an image sensor for generating a baseband image signal representative of color image pixels arranged in vertical and horizontal directions as obtained from a two-dimensional array of photosites covered by a checkerboard pattern of luminance and chrominance color filters in which each luminance image pixel is horizontally and vertically adjoined by a chrominance image pixel;

a buffer memory having sufficient capacity for storing the color image pixels as baseband signals corresponding to at least one image;

a signal processor for generating a processed image signal by compressing the baseband image signal stored in said buffer memory; and

a resolution mode switch for selecting a pixel resolution mode of the image selected for compression, said resolution modes including a full resolution mode in which all color image pixels are processed for compression and at least one reduced resolution mode in which less than all color image pixels are produced by averaging at least some of the color image pixels before compression.

13. A camera as claimed in claim 12 in which the fewer number of color image pixels produced in the reduced resolution mode include a subsampled array of luminance image pixels and averaged values of the chrominance image pixels horizontally and vertically adjacent to at least some of the subsampled luminance image pixels.

14. A camera as claimed in claim 12 in which the fewer number of color image pixels produced in the reduced resolution mode include averages of luminance image pixels both horizontally and vertically adjacent to an array of chrominance image pixels.

15. A camera as claimed in claim 12 in which the fewer number of color image pixels produced in the reduced resolution mode represent luminance and chrominance values that are averaged over an array of positions that are adjacent to an array of chrominance image pixels.