Method and apparatus for activating switches in response to different acoustic signals

• US 5,493,618 A
• Filed: 05/07/1993
• Issued: 02/20/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph Enterprises
• Original Assignee: Joseph Enterprises
• Inventors: Stevens, Carlile R., Reamer, Dale E.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRINICH, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/058,727
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 381/110, 381/56, 381/7, 367/197-199
• US Class Current: 381/110
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/02 using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves

Abstract

An acoustic switch device that independently operates two or more electrical appliances. The acoustic switch operates a first electrical appliance upon receipt of a first series of acoustic signals and operates a second electrical appliance upon receipt of a second series of acoustic signals that is different from the first series of acoustic signals.

Claims

1. An acoustic switch comprising:

a microphone for producing electrical signals corresponding to a series of received acoustic signals;

a filter coupled to an output of said microphone for producing a filtered acoustic signal from said electrical signals, said filtered acoustic signal comprising only components within a predetermined frequency range;

a first power switch having its operation responsive to an assertion of a first switch signal;

a second power switch having its operation responsive to an assertion of a second switch signal;

a master control device with an input to receive said filtered acoustic signal, a first output for carrying said first switch signal coupled to said first power switch, a second output for carrying said second switch signal coupled to said second power switch, said master control device recognizing a first series of acoustic signals and a second series of acoustic signals different from said first series of acoustic signals and asserting said first switch signal upon recognition of said first series of acoustic signals and asserting said second switch signal upon recognition of said second series of acoustic signals; and

a mode selector, coupled to said master control device, for selecting one of two operating modes of the acoustic switch, said operating modes including a normal mode and an away mode.

2. An acoustic switch comprising:

a microphone for receiving a series of acoustic signals;

a bandpass filter coupled to an output of said microphone for passing only acoustic signals received by said microphone that are within a predetermined frequency range;

a first peak detector having an input coupled to said microphone output for producing an unfiltered peak sound signal;

a second peak detector having an input coupled to an output of said bandpass filter for producing a filtered peak sound signal;

a mode selector for selecting one of two operating modes of the acoustic switch, said operating modes including a normal mode and an away mode;

a power switch having its operation responsive to an assertion of a switch signal;

an indicator responsive to said switch signal for indicating when said power switch is operating from said switch signal; and

a master control device with a first input to receive said unfiltered peak sound signal, and a second input to receive said filtered peak sound signal, a third input to determine which of said modes said mode selector is set to, and an output coupled to said power switch to control assertions of said switch signal, said master control device for recognizing a particular series of acoustic signals from said signals input at said second input and asserting said switch signal upon recognition of said particular series of acoustic signals during said normal mode and for asserting said switch signal upon detection of a series of acoustic signals from said signals input at said first input during said away mode.

3. The acoustic switch of claim 2 wherein said filter is a bandpass filter that allows a band of frequencies in the range of 2200 HZ to 2800 HZ to pass.

4. The acoustic switch of claim 3 wherein said bandpass filter comprises three stages, each stage having a gain of about 14 at 2500 HZ and a sharp roll-off.

5. The acoustic switch of claim 2 wherein said first and second power switches are bilateral triode switches (triacs).

6. The acoustic switch of claim 2 wherein said mode selector selects one of three operating modes of the acoustic switch, said operating modes including a normal mode, an away mode, and a learn mode.

7. The acoustic switch of claim 6 further comprising a beeper coupled to a second output of said master control device for alerting a user that the acoustic switch, while operating in learn mode, successfully learned a user-specified series of acoustic signals and for giving an audible indication that the acoustic switch, while operating in away mode, is about to dessert said switch signal.

8. The acoustic switch of claim 2 further comprising:

a housing member with at least two plug receptacles for electrical appliances that are operated by the acoustic switch to plug into, said housing member having a plurality of metal prongs adapted to being plugged into an electrical outlet.

9. An acoustic switch comprising:

a sound detector for receiving a series of acoustic signals;

a bandpass filter coupled to an output of said sound detector for passing only acoustic signals received by said sound detector that are within a predetermined frequency range;

a mode selector for selecting one of two operating modes of the acoustic switch, said operating modes including a normal mode and an away mode;

a power switch having its operation responsive to an assertion of a switch signal; and

a master control device having a first input coupled to an output of said sound detector, a second input coupled to said output of said bandpass filter, a third input, coupled to said mode selector, to determine which of said modes said mode selector is set to, and an output coupled to said power switch to control assertions of said switch signal, said master control device for recognizing a particular series of acoustic signals from said signals input at said second input and asserting said switch signal upon recognition of said particular series of acoustic signals during said normal mode and for asserting said switch signal upon detection of a series of acoustic signals from said signals input at said first input during said away mode.