Controlled atmosphere storage chamber

• US 5,493,808 A
• Filed: 09/07/1993
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carson Valley Beverage Company
• Original Assignee: Apolan Pty., Ltd.
• Inventors: Munday, James T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raduazo, Henry E.
• Application Number:
  US08/117,825
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 312/236, 312/116, 454/230, 454/232, 454/233, 454/296, 454/301, 454/306, 454/188, 454/191, 47/17 EC, 47/60 EC
• US Class Current: 47/60
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 31/06 Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/246 Air-conditioning systems
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/005 in cold rooms
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/21 Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

A controlled atmosphere storage chamber (22) including:

(i) means (34) for generating cooled and pressurised air located within or adjacent the chamber such as an airconditioner;

(ii) one or more air supply ducts (28) associated with the generating means for circulating said cooled and pressurized air throughout the chamber (22) wherein the or each supply duct (28) extends substantially the length of the chamber (22) and has an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension or width that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generating means (34);

(iii) air outlet means (51, 61, 62) associated with the or each supply duct (28) which air outlet means (51, 61, 62) extends substantially the length of the or each supply duct (28);

(iv) one or more elongate hollow storage members (23) having one or more heat sources (27) located closely adjacent thereto wherein the interior of the or each storage member functions as a return duct (29) for return of heat laden air to the generating means (34) characterized in that the or each return duct (29) extends substantially the length of the chamber (22) and has an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension or width that tapers progressively outwardly throughout its length towards an end remote (59) from the generation means (34); and

(v) air inlet means (52, 54) associated with the or each return duct (29) extending substantially the length of the or each return duct (29).

Claims

1. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber including:

(i) means for generating cooled and pressurised air located within or adjacent the chamber;

(ii) a single air supply duct associated with the generating means for circulating the cooled and pressurised air throughout the chamber wherein the supply duct extends substantially the length of the chamber and has an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generating means;

(iii) air outlet means associated with the supply duct, which air outlet means extends substantially the length of the supply duct;

(iv) at least one elongate hollow storage member having at least one heat source located closely adjacent thereto wherein the interior of the storage member functions as a return duct for return of heat laden air to the generating means, the return duct extending substantially the length of the chamber and having an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generating means; and

(v) air inlet means associated with the return duct extending substantially the length of the return duct.

2. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the supply duct has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end of the duct remote from the generating means.

3. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the return duct has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end of the duct remote from the generating means.

4. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air outlet means comprises an elongate slot.

5. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air outlet means comprises a plurality of spaced apertures throughout the length of the supply duct.

6. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air inlet means comprises one or more elongate slots.

7. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the air inlet means comprises a plurality of spaced apertures throughout the length of the supply duct, the apertures being arranged in one or more rows.

8. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heat source includes at least one lighting strip.

9. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 8 wherein the lighting strip is attached to the underside of the hollow storage member.

10. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hollow storage member has a top support surface comprising a shelf for supporting perishable products.

11. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 9 including at least one heat sensor located closely adjacent to the lighting strip.

12. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including at least one air pressure sensor located in the supply duct.

13. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including at least one air pressure sensor located in a return duct.

14. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including at least one air velocity sensor located in the supply duct.

15. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including at least one air velocity sensor located in a return duct.

16. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including humidifying means operatively associated with the chamber.

17. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 also including at least one humidity sensor located in the return duct.

18. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 9 wherein each return duct has located therewithin all heat producing components and wiring associated with each lighting strip which are associated with the return duct.

19. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is provided at least one heating element operatively associated with an inlet end of the supply duct.

20. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber including:

(i) means for generating cooled and pressurised air located within or adjacent the chamber;

(ii) at least one air supply duct associated with the generating means for circulating the cooled and pressurised air throughout the chamber wherein the supply duct extends substantially the length of the chamber and has an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generating means, the supply duct having a plurality of baffles on opposite inner sides of progressively increasing dimensions transverse to the length of the supply duct from an end adjacent the generation means to an end remote from the generation means to provide a tapered unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards the remote end;

(iii) air outlet means associated with the supply duct, which air outlet means extends substantially the length of the supply duct;

(iv) at least one elongate hollow storage member having at least one heat source located closely adjacent thereto wherein the interior of the storage member functions as a return duct for return of heat laden air to the generating means, the return duct extending substantially the length of the chamber and having an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generation means; and

(v) air inlet means associated with the return duct extending substantially the length of the return duct.

21. A controlled atmosphere storage chamber including:

(i) means for generating cooled and pressurised air located within or adjacent the chamber;

(ii) at least one air supply duct associated with the generating means for circulating the cooled and pressurised air throughout the chamber wherein the supply duct extends substantially the length of the chamber and has an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generating means;

(iii) air outlet means associated with the supply duct, which air outlet means extends substantially the length of the supply duct;

(iv) at least one elongate hollow storage member having at least one heat source located closely adjacent thereto wherein the interior of the storage member functions as a return duct for return of heat laden air to the generating means, the return duct extending substantially the length of the chamber and having an unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards an end remote from the generation means, the return duct having a plurality of baffles on opposite inner sides of progressively decreasing dimensions transverse to the length of the supply duct from an end adjacent the generation means to an end remote from the generation means to provide a tapered unrestricted air flow passage which has a transverse dimension that tapers progressively inwardly throughout its length towards the remote end; and

(v) air inlet means associated with the return duct extending substantially the length of the return duct.