Method of making vacuum formed article with integrally joined device

• US 5,494,542 A
• Filed: 11/09/1994
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc. (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc. (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Muller, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnstone, Adrienne C.
• Application Number:
  US08/336,770
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 156/66, 156/212, 156/245, 156/285, 156/297-298, 156/309.6, 156/309.9, 264/510-511, 264/553-554, 24/289-297, 428/31, 428/67, 428/99-100
• US Class Current: 156/66
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/16 Lining or labelling
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/483 Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1028 by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/109 Embedding of laminae within face of additional laminae
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/30 Trim molding fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/22 Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24017 Hook or barb

Abstract

A method of simultaneously vacuum forming a plastic article and integrally joining a device thereto is disclosed wherein a lock defining surface is formed on an anchoring end of the device, a heat activated adhesive is applied to the lock defining surface, and air is drawn through vacuum holes in the mold surface that defines the shape of the article and is also drawn through vacuum holes in the lock defining surface to draw a heated sheet of thermoplastic material onto the mold surface and also into interlocking relationship with the lock defining surface to form the article and to mechanically interlock and adhere the device to the formed article.

Claims

1. A method of simultaneously vacuum forming a thermoplastic article and mechanically joining a device to the article comprising the steps of:

providing the device with a locking configuration and at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration,

providing a vacuum mold with a mold surface defining the shape of the article and with vacuum holes in the mold surface and with a cavity in the mold surface for receiving said device,

inserting said device in said cavity with said locking configuration projecting outward,

laying a sheet of thermoplastic material heated to a formable state over said mold surface and said locking configuration, and

withdrawing air from between the heated the heated thermoplastic sheet and said mold surface through said vacuum holes in said mold surface and from between the heated thermoplastic sheet and said locking configuration through said at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration to draw the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said mold surface to form the article while also drawing the heated thermoplastic sheet onto said locking configuration in substantially full area contact therewith to form a mechanical interlock between the device and the formed article when the heated thermoplastic sheet is cooled.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of applying a heat activated adhesive to said locking configuration that is activated by the heated thermoplastic sheet to adhere the thermoplastic sheet to the locking configuration where they mechanically interlock.

3. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the locking configuration with at least one dovetail ridge.

4. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the steps of providing the locking configuration with at least two dovetail ridges, locating one of said at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration in a valley formed between two of said at least two dovetail ridges, and providing an additional vacuum hole in said locking configuration at an outer base of at least one of said at least two dovetail ridges.

5. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration so that the heated thermoplastic sheet is drawn into this at least one vacuum hole to a substantial depth.

6. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of providing the at least one vacuum hole in said locking configuration so as to be substantially larger than the vacuum holes in said mold surface.

7. The method set forth in claim 1 further comprising the step of withdrawing air through the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration via said cavity.

8. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is a fastener with an attaching end and further comprising the steps of providing the device with a base that closes said cavity, providing the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration to extend through said base, providing said cavity to receive said attaching end and to support said base, and withdrawing air through the at least one vacuum hole in said base via said cavity while said attaching end is received therein.

9. The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said device is an alignment pin with an attaching end and further comprising the steps of providing the device with a base that closes said cavity, providing the at least one vacuum hole in the locking configuration to extend through said base, providing said cavity to receive said attaching end and to support said base, and withdrawing air through said at least one vacuum hole in said base via said cavity while said attaching end is received therein.