Method and apparatus for controlling a pump upstream of a centrifuge

• US 5,494,584 A
• Filed: 06/16/1994
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James E. Mclachlan
• Original Assignee: James E. Mclachlan
• Inventors: Domagalski, Michael G., Gilman, Bruce I., McLachlan, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US08/261,332
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 210/143, 210/145, 210/170, 210/207, 210/208, 210/194, 210/195.1, 210/257.1, 210/258, 210/259, 210/260, 210/360.1, 210/512.1, 210/513, 210/521, 210/709, 210/724 , 210/738, 210/739, 210/747, 210/787, 210/803, 210/804, 210/806, 175/24, 175/66, 175/206, 175/207, 175/217, 494/1, 494/5, 494/7, 494/8, 494/11, 494/37, 494/84, 494/85, 494/901, 208/13, 208/DIG. 1, 166/53, 166/75.1, 166/267
• US Class Current: 210/739
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/262 by using a centrifuge
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/302 Active control mechanisms with external energy, e.g. with solenoid valve
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2221/04 Separation devices for treating liquids from earth drilling, mining separation of well effluents E21B43/34, flotation in general B03D1/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/065 Separating solids from drilling fluids

Abstract

A method for removing insoluble materials from a liquid mixture, including spinning at least one centrifuge separator at a predetermined speed and pumping the mixture to the spinning centrifuge separator at a predetermined rate. The rate in which the mixture is pumped to the separator is varied in response to a variable angular moment of force in the centrifuge separator caused by density variations in the mixture. The method is carried out by an apparatus including at least one centrifuge separator coupled in fluid communication to at least one pump. A closed-loop feedback system is operably coupled to the devices driving both the separator and the pump to control the rate in which the mixture is supplied to the separator. The rate is determined by the angular moment of force in the separator which then allows the system to increase, maintain, or decrease the output of the pump. The apparatus further includes a system for temporarily storing the mixture and effluent discharged from the separator as well as a system for disposing of the insoluble materials.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing solids from a fluid, comprising in combination:

at least one centrifuge separator for separating solids from the fluid;

a motor coupled to said at least one centrifuge separator for driving said at least one centrifuge separator at a predetermined speed;

at least one continuously variable displacement pump in fluid communication with said at least one centrifuge separator for supplying the fluid thereto; and

a sensor connected to said motor through a line providing power to said motor said sensor providing an output indicative of an angular moment of force within said at least one centrifuge separator, said output inversely varying the volume of fluid provided by said at least one variable displacement pump to said at least one centrifuge separator in response to said angular moment of force.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including:

a tank for temporarily containing the fluid and coupled in fluid communication with said at least one pump and said at least one centrifuge separator.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, further including:

at least one conduit for introducing the fluid into said tank;

at least one conduit having an inlet in said tank and in fluid communication with said at least one pump for supplying the fluid to said at least one pump;

at least one conduit respectively placing said at least one pump in fluid communication with at least one respective inlet to said at least one centrifuge separator for supplying the fluid to said at least one centrifuge separator; and

means for receiving a fluid effluent from said at least one centrifuge separator generally free of insolubles.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, further including:

at least one conduit in said tank for decanting fluid therefrom.

5. A method for removing solids from a fluid, comprising the steps of:

providing at least one centrifuge separator for separating solids from the fluid;

driving said at least one centrifuge separator at a predetermined speed by a motor coupled to said at least one centrifuge separator;

supplying the fluid to said at least one centrifuge separator using a variable displacement pump;

detecting an angular moment of force in said at least one centrifuge separator produced by the solids in the fluid by a sensor disposed in a power line to said motor;

generating a signal from said sensor indicative of said angular moment of force; and

continuously inversely varying the volume of fluid supplied to said at least one centrifuge separator in response to said signal from said sensor to maximize separation of the solids from the fluid.

6. A system for removing solids from a fluid, comprising in combination:

a centrifuge separator including a shell, a concentric screw, and a hydraulic motor attached to said shell for spinning said shell at a predetermined speed;

a continuously variable-displacement pump in fluid communication with said centrifuge separator for providing the fluid thereto;

a hydraulic pump coupled to said hydraulic motor by at least one hydraulic line for providing hydraulic fluid to said motor at a predetermined rate for driving said shell; and

a system for detecting an angular moment of force in said centrifuge separator exhibited by said hydraulic fluid and producing an output for inversely varying an output of said continuously variable displacement pump; and

said system including a sensor disposed in one of said at least one hydraulic line for detecting an angular moment of force in said centrifuge separator, said sensor producing an output which inversely varies an output of said continuously variable displacement pump providing fluid to said centrifuge separator.