Decorative multiple-glazed sealed units

• US 5,494,715 A
• Filed: 07/28/1994
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bowmead Holdings, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Edgetech I.G. Ltd.
• Inventors: Glover, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Loney, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US08/281,512
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 428/84, 428/542.2, 428/12, 428/141, 428/192, 428/194, 156/107, 156/109, 52/288, 52/290
• US Class Current: 428/34
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/063 Imitation of leaded light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6604 comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes connectors therefor E06B3/6675
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6715 specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24355 Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 Edge feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24793 Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond

Abstract

There is described a multiple-pane sealed glazing unit having two or more parallel glazing sheets which are spaced apart and sealed at the peripheral edges. Incorporated within the unit is a decorative feature comprised of patterns applied to two or more of the glazing sheets and where at least portions of these patterns register with each other and are of sufficient width as to provide the visual appearance of solid members spanning the spacing between at least two of the glazing sheets. In one preferred embodiment, the registering patterns are striped criss-cross patterns and provide the visual appearance of traditional muntin-bar windows. In a second preferred embodiment, the registering patterns are also striped criss-cross patterns and provide the visual appearance of traditional leaded-glass window panels. In a third preferred embodiment, the registering patterns provide the visual appearance of traditional lattice-work, sun-screen panels.

Claims

1. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit comprising:

two spaced apart, parallel glazing sheets having peripheral edges that are sealed together to define between said glazing sheets at least one insulating cavity;

a first surface pattern provided on a surface of a first of said two glazing sheets and in said at least one insulating cavity;

a second surface pattern provided on a surface of a second of said two glazing sheets and in said at least one insulating cavity;

wherein at least portions of said first and second surface patterns are in register with one another; and

wherein said first surface pattern is discrete from said second surface pattern and is spaced apart from said second surface pattern in a direction normal to said glazing sheets.

2. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 1, wherein

said first and second surface patterns comprise a means for providing a visual appearance of at least one solid member spanning an entirety of the spacing between said first and second glazing sheets when viewed from outside said glazing unit from an angle of at least 15 degrees relative to an outer surface of said glazing unit.

3. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 1, wherein

said first and second surface patterns comprise layers of coating material bonded to said surfaces of said first and second glazing sheets, respectively.

4. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 3, wherein

said coating material is selected from among the group consisting of inks, paints and enamel frits.

5. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 3, wherein

said layers of coating material are non-outgassing and resistant to ultra-violet radiation.

6. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 3, wherein

said coating material comprises a UV-curable paint.

7. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 1, wherein

said at least one insulating cavity is filled with inert gas.

8. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 1, wherein

said two glazing sheets are spaced apart by not more than 1/4 inch.

9. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 1, further comprising

a non-reflective edge spacer spanning between said two glazing sheets adjacent peripheries thereof;

and

wherein said first and second surface patterns are in continuous register with one another and are spaced inwardly from said peripheries of said glazing sheets and, together with said edge spacer, comprise means for simulating a muntin-bar edge frame.

10. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit comprising:

three spaced apart, parallel glazing sheets having peripheral edges that are sealed together to define at least one insulating cavity;

first, second and third surface patterns respectively provided on three different surfaces of said three glazing sheets;

wherein at least portions of said first, second and third surface patterns are in register with one another; and

wherein said first, second and third surface patterns are discrete from one another and are spaced apart from one another in a direction normal to said glazing sheets.

11. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third surface patterns comprise a means for providing a visual appearance of at least one solid member spanning an entirety of the spacing between the two outermost ones of said first, second and third glazing sheets when viewed from outside said glazing unit from an angle of at least 15 degrees relative to an outer surface of said glazing unit.

12. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third surface patterns are disposed in said at least one insulating cavity.

13. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third patterns comprise layers of coating material respectively bonded to said three different surfaces of said first, second and third glazing sheets.

14. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 13, wherein

said coating material is selected from among the group consisting of inks, paints and enamel frits.

15. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 13, wherein

said layers of coating material are non-outgassing and resistant to ultra-violet radiation.

16. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 13, wherein

said coating material comprises a UV-curable paint.

17. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third glazing sheets comprise a middle sheet and two outer sheets;

and

said middle sheet comprises a flexible tensioned plastic film.

18. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said at least one insulating cavity is filled with inert gas.

19. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third surface patterns comprise a middle surface pattern and two outer surface patterns;

and

said middle surface pattern is wider than said two outer surface patterns.

20. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third glazing sheets are spaced apart by not more than 1/4 inch.

21. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, further comprising

a non-reflective edge spacer spanning between each adjacent pair of said glazing sheets adjacent peripheries thereof;

and

wherein said first, second and third surface patterns are in continuous register with one another and are spaced inwardly from said peripheries of said glazing sheets and, together with said edge spacers, comprise means for simulating a muntin-bar edge frame.

22. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 10, wherein

said first, second and third glazing sheets comprise a middle sheet and two outer sheets;

said first surface pattern is provided on an inside surface of one of said two outer sheets;

said second and third surface patterns are respectively provided on opposing surfaces of said middle sheet; and

said first, second and third surface patterns comprise criss-cross patterns and together comprise a means for simulating a pattern of a leaded-glass panel which delineates geometrical figures.

23. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 22, wherein

at least two of said glazing sheets are spaced part by not more than 1/8 inch.

24. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 22, further comprising

a translucent colored coating layer provided on the surface of said middle sheet facing the one of said outer sheets having said first surface pattern thereon, in a location corresponding to at least one of said geometrical figures, so as comprise a means for simulating a stained-glass panel.

25. A sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 22, wherein

said middle sheet has a chamfered groove therein;

and

said surface patterns are located on both sides of said chamfered groove for simulating a beveled leaded-glass panel.

26. A method of fabricating a sealed multiple-pane glazing unit, said method comprising:

providing two glazing sheets of similar size;

applying a first surface pattern on a surface of a first of said two glazing sheets;

applying a second surface pattern, discrete from said first surface pattern, on a surface of a second of said two glazing sheets;

arranging said two glazing sheets in an overlapping spaced relationship so that said first and second surface patterns are disposed between said two glazing sheets and are spaced apart from one another in a direction normal to said glazing sheets, and so that at least portions of said first and second surface patterns are in register with one another; and

sealing peripheral edges of said two glazing sheets to define at least one insulating cavity.

27. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein

said patterns are applied using a technique selected from the group consisting of electronic air brush printing, ink-jet printing, off-set printing and silk-screen printing.

28. A method of fabricating a sealed multiple-pane glazing unit, said method comprising:

providing three glazing sheets of similar size;

applying first and second discrete surface patterns on two different surfaces, respectively, of said three glazing sheets;

arranging said three glazing sheets in an overlapping spaced relationship so that said two glazing sheets are spaced apart from one another in a direction normal to said glazing sheets, and so that at least portions of said first and second surface patterns are in register with one another; and

sealing peripheral edges of said three glazing sheets to define at least one insulating cavity.

29. A method of fabricating a sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 28, wherein

in arranging said three glazing sheets, said glazing sheets are arranged such that said first and second surface patterns are disposed in said at least one insulating cavity after sealing of said peripheral edges.

30. A method of fabricating a sealed multiple-pane glazing unit as recited in claim 28, further comprising

applying a third surface pattern on a surface of one of said three glazing sheets other than the surfaces on which said first and second surface patterns are applied.

31. A method as recited in claim 28, wherein

said patterns are applied using a technique selected from the group consisting of electronic air brush printing, ink-jet printing, off-set printing and silk-screen printing.