Method and apparatus for communicating with a plurality of electrical metering devices and a system control center with a mobile node

• US 5,495,239 A
• Filed: 08/02/1994
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Ouellette, Maurice J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANNAVA, ASHOK K
• Application Number:
  US08/284,831
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02-870.06, 340/870.11, 340/825.54, 340/505, 364/492, 364/493
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/006 Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/50 using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/14 Calling by using pulses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transmitting signals according to the present invention between electrical metering devices and a system control center includes a mobile node. The mobile node communicates with the electrical metering devices operably connected to a distribution transformer and transmits the signals received from the electrical metering devices to the system control center while the mobile node is in the field and removed from the system control center. The mobile node may then be relocated in the field within the electrical power distribution system so as to communicate with the electrical metering devices operably connected to another distribution transformer. Thus, a single mobile node may communicate with the electrical metering devices connected to a number of distribution transformers so as to decrease the number of fixed nodes employed by a communications system of an electrical power distribution system.

Claims

1. A communications system of an electrical power distribution system wherein a plurality of electrical metering devices are operably connected to respective ones of a plurality of distribution transformers, the communications system comprising:

a system control center for transmitting and receiving signals; and

at least one mobile node which relocates in the field within said communications system such that said mobile node can communicate with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers, wherein each mobile node comprises;

means for communicating with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to the selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers near said mobile node via radio frequency signals; and

means for transmitting the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to the selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers to the system control center via radio frequency signals while said mobile node is in the field and removed from the system control center and prior to communication of said mobile node with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to remaining ones of the plurality of distribution transformers such that said system control center can process the transmitted signals while said mobile node remains in the field, wherein said transmitting means comprises means for retransmitting the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices connected to the selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers to the system control center such that the signals are not stored by the mobile node.

2. A communications system according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of fixed nodes for communicating with respective ones of the plurality of electrical metering devices, wherein a respective fixed node is associated with a respective one of a plurality of distribution transformers.

3. A communications system according to claim 2 wherein at least one of said fixed nodes transmits signals between said system control center and at least one electrical metering device operably connected to the respective one of the plurality of distribution transformers via a plurality of power lines interconnecting the associated distribution transformer and the at least one electrical metering device operably connected thereto.

4. A communications system according to claim 2 wherein at least one of said fixed nodes transmits signals between said system control center and at least one electrical metering device operably connected to the respective one of the plurality of distribution transformers via radio frequency signals.

5. A communications system according to claim 2 further comprising a plurality of radio towers for transmitting signals between said system control center and both said fixed and mobile nodes.

6. A communications system according to according to claim 1 wherein each mobile node further comprises means for translating the radio frequency signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices to wide area communications system signals prior to transmitting the translated signals to the system control center.

7. A communications system according to claim 6 wherein each mobile node and each electrical metering device has a predefined address, and wherein the signals received from and transmitted to the plurality of electrical metering devices are formatted according to a consumer electronics bus protocol which has a plurality of layers including a data link layer defining the source and destination addresses of the signal.

8. A communications system according to claim 1 wherein said communicating means of each mobile node includes means for prompting each electrical metering device near said mobile node which is coupled via a power line to the selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers to transmit a responsive signal.

9. A communications system according to claim 1 wherein said at least one mobile node includes means for receiving signals from said system control center.

10. A mobile node of an electrical power distribution system which allows a plurality of electrical metering devices, operably connected to respective ones of a plurality of distribution transformers, to communicate with a system control center, the mobile node comprising:

means for communicating with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to a selected one of the distribution transformers near said mobile node via radio frequency signals;

means for transmitting the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to a selected one of the distribution transformers to the system control center via radio frequency signals while said mobile node is in the field and removed from the system control center and prior to communication of said mobile node with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to a remaining one of the plurality of distribution transformers such that the system control center can process the transmitted signals while said mobile node remains in the field, wherein said transmitting means comprises means for retransmitting the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices connected to the selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers to the system control center such that the signals are not stored by the mobile node; and

means for relocating said mobile node in the field within the electrical power distribution system so as to communicate with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to a remaining one of the distribution transformers.

11. A mobile node according to claim 10 further comprising means for translating the radio frequency signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices to wide area communications system signals prior to transmitting the translated signals to the system control center.

12. A mobile node according to claim 11 wherein the mobile node and each electrical metering device has a predefined address, and wherein the signals received from and transmitted to the plurality of electrical metering devices are formatted according to a consumer electronics bus protocol which has a plurality of layers including a data link layer defining the source and destination addresses of the signal.

13. A mobile node according to claim 10 wherein said communicating means includes means for prompting each electrical metering device, near said mobile node, which is coupled via a power line to a selected one of the plurality of distribution transformers to transmit a responsive signal.

14. A mobile node according to claim 10 further comprising means for receiving signals from the system control center.

15. A method of transmitting signals between a plurality of electrical metering devices and a system control center via a mobile node in a electrical power distribution system, wherein the electrical metering devices are operably connected to respective ones of a plurality of distribution transformers, the method comprising the steps of:

positioning the mobile node in the field within the electrical power distribution system and near the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers;

communicating with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to selected ones of the plurality of distribution transformers near the mobile node via radio frequency signals; and

transmitting the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices by the mobile node to the system control center via radio frequency signals while said mobile node is in the field and removed from the system control center and prior to communication of the mobile node with the plurality of electrical metering devices operably connected to remaining ones of the plurality of distribution transformers such that the system control center can process the transmitted signals while the mobile node remains in the field, wherein said transmitting step comprises passing the signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices by the mobile node to the system control center such that the signals are not stored by the mobile node.

16. A method of transmitting signals via a mobile node according to claim 15 further comprising the step of relocating the mobile node within the electrical power distribution system and near a second plurality of electrical metering devices following the step of communicating with the first plurality of electrical metering devices.

17. A method of transmitting signals via a mobile node according to claim 15 further comprising the step of translating the radio frequency signals received from the plurality of electrical metering devices to wide area communications signals prior to said step of transmitting the translated signals to the system control center.

18. A method of transmitting signals via a mobile node according to claim 15 further comprising the step of prompting each of said plurality of electrical metering devices near said mobile node to transmit a responsive signal.

19. A method of transmitting signals via a mobile node according to claim 15 further comprising the step of receiving signals from the system control center with the mobile node.