Fast response electro-optic display device

• US 5,495,265 A
• Filed: 10/31/1991
• Issued: 02/27/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chimei Innolux Display Corporation (InnoLux Corporation)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Knapp, Alan G., Hartman, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US07/785,675
• Time in Patent Office: 1,580 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784 C, 340/784 D, 340/784 F, 340/813, 359/57, 359/55, 359/84, 359/85, 359/86, 345/87, 345/90, 345/94, 345/100
• US Class Current: 345/87
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0204 Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0219 Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0252 Improving the response speed
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/16 Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/18 Use of a frame buffer in a display terminal, inclusive of the display panel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2011 by amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3648 using an active matrix G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/367 with a nonlinear element in series with the liquid crystal cell, e.g. a diode, or M.I.M. element

Abstract

The response rate of a liquid crystal display device is increased in that capacitive variations in the liquid crystal mixture caused by a different drive voltage or varying capacitances in drive transistors are taken into account in advance. If necessary, the required corrections are performed with a microprocessor, but they are preferably stored in advance in a look-up table.

Claims

1. A display device comprising an electro-optical medium between two supporting plates, provided with a system of pixels arranged in rows and columns, means for providing row and column connections, during operation, with voltages such that column connections are provided with column voltages during at least a part of a selection period in which rows are selected via drive elements, characterized in that the device is provided with correction means which define the column voltages, dependent on externally applied signals provided during the selection period and externally applied signals during a previous selection period of the same column whereby the correction means correct for a variation of pixel capacitance with voltage in the transmission/voltage characteristic.

2. A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein correction means also correct for variations caused by capacitances of the drive element.

4. A display device as claimed in claims 2 or 3, wherein the correction means perform an extra correction at a difference between an externally applied signal and the signal applied during a previous selection period, which difference is larger than a predetermined value.

5. A display device as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the correction means comprise a look-up table.

10. A display device as claimed in claims 1 or 3 wherein the correction means includes a threshold device which determines whether the difference between an externally applied signal during a given selection period and the externally applied signal during a prior selection period exceed a given voltage threshold level, said correction means deriving an overcompensation correction voltage when said threshold voltage level is exceeded.

3. A display device comprising, at least one pixel with an electro-optical medium between electrodes defining the pixel, a drive unit for applying drive voltages to the electrodes, and correction means correcting the drive voltages at the electrodes dependent on two successive externally applied signals and on the voltage-dependent behaviour of the pixel.

6. A method of displaying data on a display devise comprising a system of electro-optic pixels having a voltage dependent capacitance, said method comprising:

applying data signals to the display device, and applying drive voltages to the pixels which are dependent on the applied data signals such that the drive voltages at least partly compensate for a deviation of the transmission level of a pixel due to the voltage-dependent capacitance of the pixel.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in wherein the display device further comprises a drive unit for applying drive voltages to the pixels, said method further comprising:

defining the capacitance/voltage characteristic of a pixel, determining correction voltages for respective given applied data signals, and adjusting the drive unit such that it supplies a correction voltage as a response to the data signals, which correction voltage entirely or partly defines the drive voltage at the pixels.

8. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the display device includes a look-up table containing data related to correction voltages for the pixel drive voltages, said method further comprising;

addressing the look-up table by means of the applied data signals whereby the look-up table produces output signals corrected for the voltage-dependent capacitance of the pixels.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 which further comprises:

determining the voltage dependent capacitance characteristic of the pixels, and storing correction data in the look-up table which is a function of the determined voltage-dependent capacitance characteristic of the pixels.

11. A method of displaying data on a display device of the type comprising a system of pixels with an electro-optical medium between electrodes defining the pixels and a drive unit for applying drive voltages to the electrodes, said method comprising:

determining the capacitance/voltage characteristic of a pixel, determining correction voltages dependent on respective input signals, and adjusting the drive unit such that it supplies a correction voltage as a response to an input signal, which correction voltage entirely or partly defines the drive voltage at the pixel electrodes.

12. A display device comprising:

an electro-optical display medium between two support plates provided with a matrix of row and column electrodes, a system of pixels arranged in rows and columns and which include first and second picture electrodes sandwiching the electro-optical display medium, means for applying selection voltages and data signal voltages to the row and column electrodes, respectively, for the purpose of picture display, wherein said selection voltages are applied to the row electrodes in a row-by-row sequence, and correction means responsive to externally applied signal voltages to produce correction voltages for modifying the data signal voltages to be applied to each column electrode during respective row selection periods, and wherein said correction voltages are determined by the voltage level of the externally applied signal voltages.

13. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the correction means includes a threshold device which determines whether the difference between a column data signal voltage for a given selection period and a column voltage applied during a prior selection period exceed a given voltage threshold level, said correction means deriving an overcompensation correction voltage when said threshold voltage level is exceeded.

14. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein the pixels exhibit a voltage-dependent capacitance and the correction means thereby correct for voltage-dependent variations of pixel capacitance.

15. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said means for applying row selection voltages comprise a plurality of drive elements each having a capacitance which produces an offset voltage across its respective pixel, and said correction means correct the voltages applied to the column electrodes so as to compensate for said offset voltage.

16. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said correction means comprises means for storing data defining the capacitance/voltage characteristic of the pixels whereby the correction means modifies the data signal voltages applied to the column electrodes as a function of the stored capacitance/voltage data.

17. A display device as claimed in claim 12 wherein said means for applying row selection voltages comprise a plurality of drive elements each having a voltage-dependent capacitance, and the pixels comprise a voltage-dependent capacitance, and said correction means are responsive to said externally applied signal voltages to modify the column data signal voltages as a function of the level of the externally applied signal voltages in a manner so as to compensate for the voltage-dependent capacitance of the drive elements and the voltage-dependent capacitance of the pixels.

18. A display device as claimed in claim 14 wherein the correction means comprise a look-up table which stores data related to correction voltages, and means controlled by the externally applied signal voltages for addressing the look-up table which thereby supplies to the column electrodes data signal voltages corrected for the voltage-dependent capacitance of the pixels.