Process and apparatus for stabilizing the oscillations of a vehicle, and vehicle equipped with such an apparatus
First Claim
1. An apparatus for stabilizing oscillations of a vehicle equipped with at least two tires on rims, the two tires and rims being located on opposite sides or ends of the vehicle, the tires and their rims defining two volumes containing non-compressible fluid, said apparatus comprising a system of fluid transmission connections between said inner volumes of the tires, said system being filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid, and rotating joints and conduits establishing fluid transmission communications between at least the two inner volumes of said tires which are respectively located at opposite sides or ends of the vehicle and on opposite sides of one of the vertical planes passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus, method and vehicle in which the tires operate in accordance with stiff modes in order to increase the damping of their oscillations, the tires being filled practically completely with non-compressible fluid and being subject to the establishing of communications between at least one pair by connections filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid.
25 Citations
13 Claims
- 1. An apparatus for stabilizing oscillations of a vehicle equipped with at least two tires on rims, the two tires and rims being located on opposite sides or ends of the vehicle, the tires and their rims defining two volumes containing non-compressible fluid, said apparatus comprising a system of fluid transmission connections between said inner volumes of the tires, said system being filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid, and rotating joints and conduits establishing fluid transmission communications between at least the two inner volumes of said tires which are respectively located at opposite sides or ends of the vehicle and on opposite sides of one of the vertical planes passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle.
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9. A method of limiting the oscillations of a vehicle equipped with at least two tires located on opposite sides or ends of the vehicle, the inner volumes of which contain a non-compressible fluid, characterized by the fact that the method includes establishing a communication filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid between at least two of these inner volumes respectively located on opposite sides of one of the vertical planes passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle.
- 10. An apparatus for stabilizing oscillations of a vehicle equipped with a plurality of tires, the tires having inner volumes containing non-compressible fluid, said apparatus comprising a system of fluid transmission conduits filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid connecting the inner volumes of said tires and a fluid switch means interposed in the system for selectively establishing a fluid transmission connection between inner volumes of tires located at opposite sides or ends of the vehicle and on opposite sides of one of the vertical planes passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle.
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13. A vehicle, a part of which is capable of being displaced with respect to the rest of the vehicle, substantially changing the position of the center of gravity of the vehicle, comprising at least four tires having inner volumes containing non-compressible fluid, and at least two tires on each side of the vehicle and located on opposite sides of a longitudinal plane passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle and at least two tires at each end of the vehicle and located on opposite sides of a transverse plane passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle, a system of fluid transmission connections between said inner volumes of the tires, said system being filled with a constant volume of non-compressible fluid, and rotating joints and conduits establishing fluid transmitting communications between at least two inner volumes of tires which are spaced from each other at opposite sides or ends of the vehicle and on opposite sides of one of the vertical planes passing through the center of gravity of the vehicle.
Specification