System and method for generating a contrast overlay as a focus assist for an imaging device

• US 5,496,106 A
• Filed: 12/13/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Anderson, Eric C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSIA, SHERRIE Y
• Application Number:
  US08/355,031
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 348/29, 348/255, 348/256, 348/673, 348/678, 348/679, 348/687, 358/174
• US Class Current: 348/255
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 17/00 Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/633 for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/673 based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/68 for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits H04N9/71, H04N9/73 take precedence; camera processing pipelines for controlling the colour saturation of colour signals H04N23/86

Abstract

A system for generating and displaying a contrast false color overlay as a focus assist includes a signal divider, an automatic gain control unit, an adder, a signal reducer and a signal combiner. The signal divider receives a signal representing an image and divides the signal into a red channel signal, a green channel signal and a blue channel signal. The red, green and blue channel signals are input to the signal reducer and respectfully reduced by a percentage value. The reduced Green and Blue channel signals are input to the signal combiner and combined with the output of the adder. A luminance signal is also input or generated from the channel signals and is fed to the automatic gain control unit which produces a contrast signal whose brightness is proportional to the contrast in the image. The contrast signal is input to the adder along with a reduced version of the red channel signal where the two signals are added together, and the output of the adder is provided to the combiner. The output of the combiner is then provided to the output device for display of the image. The present invention also comprises a method for adjusting the display to provide a false color contrast overlay as a focus assist, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a signal representing an image; separating the signal into channels; receiving or generating a luminance signal; producing a contrast signal with an amplitude that varies with the contrast in the image from the luminance signal; reducing the contrast signal; reducing the channel signals; combining the reduced contrast signal with one of the reduced channel signals; and generating an image on the output device using the combined signal and the reduced channel signals.

Claims

1. An apparatus for generating a contrast false color overlay as a focus assist from an input signal, the apparatus comprising:

a signal reducer having an input and an output, the input of the signal reducer coupled to receive the input signal, the signal reducer reducing the amplitude of the input signal by a predetermined amount;

an automatic gain control unit having an input and an output for producing a contrast signal whose amplitude is proportional to the contrast in an image, the input of the automatic gain control unit coupled to receive the input signal; and

an adder having a first input, a second input and an output for summing two signals, the first input of the adder coupled to the output of the signal reducer, the second input of the adder coupled to the output of the automatic gain control unit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said automatic gain control unit also adjusts the amplitude of the contrast signal to a predetermined range.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein-the predetermined amount by which the signal reducer reduces the amplitude of the input signal is about 50% of an intensity displayable by a display device, and wherein the predetermined range by which the automatic gain control unit adjusts the amplitude of the contrast signal is about 50% of the intensity displayable by the display device.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the automatic gain control unit includes one from the group of an FIR and IIR high-pass filter for generating the contrast signal whose amplitude is proportional to the contrast in the image.

3. An apparatus for generating a contrast false color overlay as a focus assist from an input signal, the apparatus comprising:

a divider having an input and a plurality of outputs, for dividing the input signal into a plurality of output signals, the input of the divider coupled to receive the input signal;

a combiner having a plurality of inputs and an output for combining a plurality of signals into a single signal; and

a signal reducer having a plurality of inputs and at least a first output and a second output, each of the plurality of inputs coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of outputs of the divider, the signal reducer decreasing the amplitude of each divided input signal by a predetermined amount, the second output of the signal reducer coupled to one of the plurality of inputs of the combiner;

an automatic gain control unit having an input and an output, for producing a contrast signal whose amplitude is proportional to the contrast in an image, the automatic gain control unit coupled to receive one of the plurality of output signals by coupling the input of the automatic gain control unit to one of the plurality of outputs of the divider, and

an adder having a first input, a second input and an output for summing two signals, the first input of the adder coupled to the first output of the signal reducer, the second input of the adder coupled to the output of the automatic gain control unit, and the output of the adder coupled to one of the plurality of inputs of the combiner.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the divider divides the input signal into three channel signals and the combiner combines the three channel signals into the single signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the divider divides the input into one from the group of RGB channels, CMY channels and YUV channels, and the combiner combines the one from the group of RGB channels, CMY channels and YUV channels into the single signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the divider divides the input signal into a red channel signal, a blue channel signal and a green channel signal, and a luminance signal is processed by the automatic gain control unit.

9. An apparatus for generating a contrast false color overlay as a focus assist from an input signal, the apparatus comprising:

a high pass filter having an input and an output, for differentiating a signal to extract high frequency components and produce a contrast signal, the input of the high pass filter coupled to receive the input signal;

an AGC circuit having an input and an output, for limiting the gain of the contrast signal, the input of the AGC circuit coupled to the output of the high pass filter;

a gain control circuit having an input and an output, for reducing the amplitude of the input signal, the input of the gain control circuit coupled to receive the input signal; and

an adder having an first input, a second input and an output, for summing signals applied to the first and second inputs, the first input of the adder coupled to the output of the AGC circuit, the second input of the adder coupled to the output of the gain control circuit.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the AGC circuit is an automatic gain control circuit and adjusts the contrast signal to match operating parameters of an output device.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the AGC circuit limits the amplitude of the contrast signal to a first predetermined range of values, and the gain control circuit reduces the amplitude of the input signal to a second predetermined values such that the sum of-the contrast signal and the input signal is within a display range of an output device.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a multiplexer having an first input, an second input, an third input and an output, for selectively outputting a signal applied to-the first input or the second input in response to a control signal on the third input, the first input of the multiplexer coupled to receive the input signal, the second input coupled to the output of the adder, and the third input coupled to receive the control signal.

13. A method for displaying a false color contrast overlay as a focus assist on an output device, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an input signal representing an image;

separating the input signal into channel signals;

receiving a luminance signal;

producing, from the luminance signal, a contrast signal with an amplitude that varies with contrast in the image;

reducing the contrast signal;

reducing the channel signals;

combining the reduced contrast signal with the reduced channel signals to produce a combined signal; and

generating the image on the output device using the combined signal.

14. A method for displaying a false color contrast overlay as a focus assist on an output device, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an input signal representing an image;

separating the input signal into channel signals;

generating a luminance signal;

producing, from the luminance signal, a contrast signal with an amplitude that varies with contrast in the image;

reducing the contrast signal;

reducing the channel signals;

combining the reduced contrast signal with the reduced channel signals to produce a combined signal; and

generating the image on the output device using the combined signal.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the signal representing an image is in RGB format and the combining step adds the reduced contrast signal to a red channel.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal indicating a view type selection;

determining whether the signal indicating a view type selection is normal; and

generating the image on the output device using the received signal representing the image if the view type selection is normal.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the contrast signal is reduced to range between 0% and 50% of brightness displayable by the output device.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the channel signals are reduced to range between 0% and 50% of brightness displayable by the output device.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the contrast signal and the channel signals are each reduced such that their sum is about 100% of a displayable range of the output device.