Collet lock arrangement for power tool

• US 5,496,139 A
• Filed: 09/19/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Snap-On Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Snap-On Incorporated
• Inventors: Wente, Steven R., Putney, Gordon A., Ghode, Anil P., Scolaro, Martin S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bishop, Steven C.
• Application Number:
  US08/308,678
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 74/527, 188/69, 279/150, 279/158, 279/125, 408/4, 408/241 R, 408/710, 144/134 D, 144/136 C, 451/344, 451/353, 451/358, 451/359, 409/182
• US Class Current: 409/182
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/001 Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 408/71 Safety device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/20 with safety feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/35 Miscellaneous
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/96 Miscellaneous
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/306608 End mill [e.g., router, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20636 Detents

Abstract

An improved collet lock arrangement for a hand-held power tool having a housing is provided. The collet lock arrangement includes a powered rotatable shaft including a base portion and distal end portion defining a collet for adaptably connecting a driver tool attachment thereto and a locking structure for securely locking the shaft to the housing to selectively prevent the shaft from rotating when in a locked position while allowing the shaft to freely rotate in an unlocked position. The locking structure has a locking sleeve coaxially coupled around the shaft for axial movement relative thereto between the locked and unlocked positions, a clamp nut fixedly connected to the housing, and a sleeve guide non-rotatably coupling the locking sleeve to the clamp nut. The clamp nut and sleeve guide are coaxially arranged for coaxially receiving therethrough the shaft and the locking sleeve. During axial movement of the locking sleeve from the unlocked position to the locked position, a portion of the locking sleeve is slidably matingly engaged between the base portion of the shaft and the guide to lock the shaft against rotational movement.

Claims

1. A collet lock arrangement for a power tool having a housing, said collet lock arrangement comprising:

a powered rotatable shaft including a base portion and a distal end portion defining a collet for adaptably connecting a tool attachment thereto; and

a locking structure for securely locking said shaft to said housing to selectively prevent said shaft from rotating when in a locked position while allowing said shaft to freely rotate in an unlocked position;

said locking structure having;

a locking sleeve coaxially coupled around said shaft for axial movement relative thereto between the locked and unlocked positions;

a clamp nut fixedly connectable to said housing; and

a sleeve guide non-rotatably coupling said locking sleeve to said clamp nut, each of said clamp nut and said guide having a respective opening for coaxially receiving therethrough said shaft and said locking sleeve, wherein during axial movement of said sleeve from the unlocked position to the locked position, a portion of said sleeve is slidably matingly engaged between the base portion of said shaft and said guide to lock said shaft against rotational movement.

2. The collet lock arrangement of claim 1, wherein a portion of said locking sleeve protruding axially from said clamp nut is serrated to facilitate gripping of said locking sleeve during axial movement thereof.

3. The collet lock arrangement of claim 1, wherein said locking sleeve is substantially cylindrical in shape and includes at least one flexible wall area to facilitate sliding said locking sleeve.

4. The collet lock arrangement of claim 3, wherein said flexible wall includes two axially spaced apart grooves engaging said clamp nut respectively in the locked and unlocked positions to inhibit axial movement of said sleeve from said positions.

5. The collet lock arrangement of claim 1, wherein the portion of said sleeve slidably engaged between the base portion of said shaft and said guide has a polygonally-shaped inner cavity which mates around corresponding polygonal surfaces of said base portion of said shaft, said inner cavity being directed into alignment with said base portion by the guide during axial movement of said sleeve into the locked position.

6. The collet lock arrangement of claim 1, wherein said power tool is an air tool.

7. The collet lock arrangement of claim 1, wherein said power tool is an electrically driven power tool.

8. The collet lock arrangement of claim 6, wherein said power tool is a hand-held power tool.

9. The collet lock arrangement of claim 7, wherein said power tool is a hand-held power tool.

10. A collet lock arrangement for a power tool having a housing, said collet lock arrangement comprising:

a powered rotatable shaft including a distal end portion defining a collet for adaptably connecting a tool attachment thereto; and

a locking structure for securely locking said shaft to said housing to selectively prevent said shaft from rotating when in a locked position while allowing said shaft to freely rotate in an unlocked position;

said locking structure having;

a clamp nut fixedly connectable to said housing; and

a locking sleeve, including two axially spaced apart grooves, coaxially coupled around said shaft for axial movement relative thereto between the locked and unlocked positions, a first one of said grooves engaging said clamp nut in the locked position while a second of said grooves engaging said clamp nut in the unlocked position to inhibit axial movement of said sleeve from said positions.

11. The collet lock arrangement of claim 10, wherein a portion of said locking sleeve protruding axially from said clamp nut is serrated to facilitate gripping of said locking sleeve during axial movement thereof.

12. The collet lock arrangement of claim 10, wherein said locking sleeve is substantially cylindrical in shape and includes at least one flexible wall area to facilitate sliding said locking sleeve.

13. The collet lock arrangement of claim 10, wherein said power tool is an air tool.

14. The collet lock arrangement of claim 10, wherein said power tool is an electrically driven power tool.

15. The collet lock arrangement of claim 13, wherein said power tool is a hand-held power tool.

16. The collet lock arrangement of claim 14, wherein said power tool is a hand-held power tool.