Disposable syringe

• US 5,496,285 A
• Filed: 11/18/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
• Original Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
• Inventors: Schumacher, Herbert, Ecknig, Dirk, Messner, Norbert, Osen, Ernst
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/341,816
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 604/218, 604/222, 604/221, 604/228, 604/187
• US Class Current: 604/218
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31516 reducing dead-space in the syringe barrel after delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31521 Pistons with a forward extending skirt at their front end
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31515 Connection of piston with piston rod

Abstract

A disposable syringe for administering liquid medicinal agents to live animal or human subjects is disclosed. The syringe comprises a hollow cylinder, filled with a medicinal agent, with which an injection needle is attached. The cylinder surrounds a piston that can be moved by means of a piston rod towards the injection needle. The piston is produced from a thermoplastically processable rubber mixture and is delimited in the direction of the medicinal agent by a peripheral sealing lip that contacts the hollow cylinder and that can be deflected in the radial direction.

Claims

1. A disposable syringe for administering liquid medicinal agents;

comprising;

a hollow cylinder having proximal and distal ends, said hollow cylinder being configured to receive a liquid;

an injection needle located at the proximal end of the hollow cylinder;

a piston made from a thermoplastically processable rubber mixture and being delimited in the proximal direction by a radially deflectable peripheral sealing lip, said piston being provided with a recess radially inside the sealing lip; and

a piston rod, said piston being located at one end of the piston rod, said piston rod and said piston being configured to be slidable within the hollow cylinder so that the piston can be displaced by the piston rod within the hollow cylinder towards the injection needle at the proximal end of the cylinder;

wherein the peripheral sealing lip on the piston contacts the hollow cylinder and is configured to be radially deformed so as to reduce the recess when driven by the piston rod towards the proximal end of the hollow cylinder.

2. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the piston is fastened by means of internal threads to external threads on the piston rod, said internal threads being axially shorter than the external threads of the piston rod.

3. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the piston is fastened by means of external threads to internal threads on the piston rod, said internal threads being axially shorter than the external threads of the piston.

4. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the rubber mixture consists predominantly of a block polymer.

5. A disposable syringe according to claim 4, wherein the rubber mixture contains a quantity of a polyolefin.

6. A disposable syringe according to claim 5, wherein polypropylene is used as the polyolefin;

and the quantity in which it is provided is 1 to 30 wt %.

7. A disposable syringe according to claim 4, wherein the rubber mixture contains a quantity of 0.1 to 2 wt % of a silicone rubber.

8. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the sealing lip has at least one sealing edge that is delimited on the outside by two conical surfaces that intersect one another.

9. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the recess comprises a peripheral groove penetrating into the end surface of the piston.

10. A disposable syringe according to claim 9, wherein the hollow cylinder has an end wall, and wherein radially inside the groove the piston has an end surface that has a shape conforming to said end wall of the hollow cylinder.

11. A disposable syringe according to claim 1, wherein the end surface of the piston delimits a projection that extends beyond the sealing lip in the direction of the end wall.

12. A disposable syringe according to claim 11, wherein the piston comprises an excess length at its proximal side and this excess length is dimensioned so that the radial displacement of the sealing lip that results when the piston is pressed against the end wall substantially fills the groove.

13. A disposable syringe according to claim 10, wherein the end surface is interrupted by at least one recess, running radially, that extends from the outer circumference to the center of the piston.

14. A disposable syringe according to claim 8, wherein the recess comprises a peripheral groove penetrating into the end surface of the piston.