Apparatus for detecting and displaying engine speed

• US 5,497,092 A
• Filed: 02/03/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arthur J. Kaszanics
• Original Assignee: Arthur J. Kaszanics
• Inventors: Kaszanics, Arthur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phillips, Roger
• Application Number:
  US08/191,167
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 324/175, 324/168, 324/169, 324/170, 324/126, 324/128, 324/95, 324/109, 324/402, 324/391, 324/392, 324/380, 324/390
• US Class Current: 324/402
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2075/027 four
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 63/02 for hand-held tools
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/4807 by using circuits for the detection of the pulses delivered by the ignition system of an internal combustion engine

Abstract

Apparatus for detecting and displaying the revolution speed of an internal combustion engine having an electrical distribution system including at least one spark plug includes a hand held housing having a digital display. An antenna is connected to the housing which is for placement adjacent to the spark cable. A pulse to direct digital interphase circuit is in the housing and counts the electrical energy pulses received by the antenna from the spark cable within a predetermined time frame to determine electrical pulse frequency and to convert the determined electrical pulse frequency into internal combustion engine revolution speed and to display the internal combustion engine revolution speed on the digital display.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting and displaying the revolution speed of an internal combustion engine having an electrical distribution system including at least one spark cable, said apparatus comprising, in combination:

a hand held housing having a digital display;

an antenna connected to said housing and projecting therefrom, said antenna for placement adjacent to a spark cable of an internal combustion engine for receiving electromagnetic energy pulses radiating from said spark cable; and

pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means disposed in said housing in operative association with said antenna and with said digital display to count the electrical energy pulses received by said antenna from said spark cable within a predetermined time frame to determine electrical pulse frequency and to directly convert the determined electrical pulse frequency into internal combustion engine revolution speed and to display said internal combustion engine revolution speed on said digital display, said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means including incoming signal shaper means and a phase locked loop in operative association with said incoming signal shaper means for multiplying the pulse frequency of said incoming signal, and said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means including switch means operatively associated with said phase locked loop to vary the multiplication factor for multiplying the pulse frequency of said incoming signal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said incoming signal shaper means includes a Schmitt trigger for shaping said incoming signal pulses into square unit pulses.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said digital display comprises a four digit LED display and wherein said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means includes a four digit preselectable up/down counter integrated circuit.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means includes a timing circuit establishing said predetermined time frame.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means includes a power supply regulator.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said antenna comprises an elongated, flexible shielded cable having a center wire with a distal end, said flexible shielded cable being stripped of shielding at said center wire distal end.

7. Apparatus for detecting and displaying the revolution speed of an internal combustion engine having an electrical distribution system including at least one spark cable, said apparatus comprising, in combination:

a hand held housing having a digital display;

an antenna connected to said housing and projecting therefrom, said antenna for placement adjacent to a spark cable of an internal combustion engine for receiving electromagnetic energy pulses radiating from said spark cable; and

pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means disposed in said housing in operative association with said antenna and with said digital display to count the electrical energy pulses received by said antenna from said spark cable within a predetermined time frame to determine electrical pulse frequency and to directly convert the determined electrical pulse frequency into internal combustion engine revolution speed and to display said internal combustion engine revolution speed on said digital display, said antenna comprising an elongated, flexible shielded cable having a center wire with a distal end, said flexible shielded cable being stripped of shielding at said center wire distal end.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means includes incoming signal shaper means and a phase locked loop in operative association with said incoming signal shaper means for multiplying the pulse frequency of said incoming signal.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means includes switch means operatively associated with said phase locked loop to vary the multiplication factor for multiplying the pulse frequency of said incoming signal.

10. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said antenna further comprises releasable securement means attached to said center wire distal end for releasably securing said center wire distal end to a spark wire of an internal combustion engine and maintaining said center wire distal end at a location spaced from and closely adjacent to said spark wire.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said releasable securement means comprises a manually operable clip for clamping the spark wire and wherein said center wire has a bight formed therein at said distal end in engagement with said clip.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said center wire is insulated from said clip by insulation surrounding said center wire at the location of engagement of said center wire with said clip.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said clip comprises an alligator clip.

14. The apparatus according to claim 7 additionally comprising antenna connector means for releasable connecting said elongated, flexible shielded cable to said housing and to said pulse to direct digital counter interphase circuit means.

15. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said antenna is a relatively rigid antenna element releasably connected to said housing and having a probe-like configuration.