Antenna system for soot detecting

• US 5,497,099 A
• Filed: 03/04/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Engine Control Systems Ltd. (United States)
• Original Assignee: Engine Control Systems Ltd. (United States)
• Inventors: Walton, Frank B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, GLENN WARNER
• Application Number:
  US08/204,255
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 324/452, 324/637, 324/639, 324/641, 324/647, 324/659, 324/663, 324/672
• US Class Current: 324/641
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/46 automatic
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 11/00 Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus , e.g. for catalytic activity safety, indicating or supervising devices for internal combustion engines F02B77/08; testing of machines G01M13/00
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 13/008 Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus sensor arrangements for engine control F02D41/1439
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 13/0097 the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2330/06 Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2550/04 Filtering activity of particulate filters
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2560/05 the means being a particulate sensor
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 2560/12 Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 3/021 by means of filters
• CPC Class Codes: F01N 9/002 of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 22/00 Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more G01N3/00 - G01N17/00, G01N24/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/40 Engine management systems

Abstract

An apparatus for detecting the accumulation of particulate material on a filter medium formed of dielectric material and disposed in a chamber is provided. The apparatus is operable for generating and transmitting an RF signal through the filter medium and for monitoring the transmission loss of the signal through at least a portion of the filter medium so as to provide an indication of the content of particulate material accumulated on the filter medium. The apparatus includes an input antenna for transmitting the signal and having at least one antenna element extending longitudinally of the chamber and disposed within the filter medium; and an output antenna for receiving the signal transmitted by the input antenna and having at least one antenna element extending longitudinally of the chamber and disposed within the medium in parallel, spaced apart, axially overlapping relation with respect to the input antenna element.

Claims

1. In an apparatus for detecting the accumulation of particulate material on a filter medium, the filter medium formed of dielectric material and disposed in a chamber, said apparatus having means for generating and transmitting an RF signal through said filter medium and for monitoring the transmission loss of said signal through at least a portion of said filter medium so as to provide an indication of the content of particulate material accumulated on said filter medium, the improvement comprising:

an input antenna for transmitting said signal and having at least a first antenna element extending longitudinally within said chamber and disposed within said filter medium; and

an output antenna for receiving the signal transmitted by said input antenna and having at least a second antenna element extending longitudinally within said chamber and disposed within said medium in parallel, spaced apart, axially overlapping relation with respect to said first antenna element.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said input antenna and output antenna are inserted into opposite ends of said filter medium.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said input antenna and said output antenna are inserted into the same end of said filter medium.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said first antenna element having a first arm portion laterally spaced from a second arm portion of the second antenna element and a first connecting portion at an end of said first arm portion for connecting with a second connecting portion of the second antenna element.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein each of said input antenna and output antenna has a conductor portion which passes through a wall of said chamber, and one end of said conductor portion is connected to a connecting portion of each said antenna element within said chamber.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said input antenna transmits said RF signal at frequencies in the lower MHz range than the cutoff frequency of said chamber.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein said input antenna transmits said RF signal at frequencies in the range of 150-250 MHz.