Automatically correcting data detection circuit and method for FSK modulated signals

• US 5,497,121 A
• Filed: 11/30/1994
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: D'Hont, Loek
• Primary Examiner(s): GRIMM, SIEGFRIED H
• Application Number:
  US08/347,782
• Time in Patent Office: 461 Days
• Field of Search: 329/300, 329/301, 329/302, 329/303, 375/324, 375/325, 375/327, 375/334
• US Class Current: 329/302
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/152 using controlled oscillators, e.g. PLL arrangements

Abstract

A data detection circuit (30) for automatically adjusting to an FSK modulated signal to set a proper trip point for differentiating logic high and low. The detection circuit (30) includes: A demodulator (32) which converts a received FSK modulated signal to voltage levels corresponding to respective frequencies of the modulated signal. A voltage clamp circuit (42) which samples and stores a voltage level of the output of the demodulator (32) and provides a trip point voltage level representing a sum of the stored voltage level and a fixed voltage offset. A comparator (50) which compares the trip point voltage to the voltage levels at the output of the demodulator (32) to provide a logic output signal representing detected digital data signals.

Claims

1. A data detection circuit for frequency-shift keying modulated signals, comprising:

a demodulator having an input and an output, the demodulator operable to receive a modulated signal at the input, to convert the modulated signal to voltage levels corresponding to respective frequencies of the modulated signal and to provide the voltage levels at the output;

a voltage clamp circuit having an input and an output, the input of the voltage clamp circuit coupled to the output of the demodulator, wherein the voltage clamp circuit is operable to sample and store a voltage level of the output of the demodulator and is operable to provide a trip point voltage level at the output of the voltage clamp circuit representing a sum of the stored voltage level and a fixed voltage offset; and

a comparator having a first input, a second input and an output, the first input of the comparator coupled to the output of the voltage clamp circuit and the second input of the comparator coupled to the output of the demodulator, wherein the comparator is operable to compare the output of the voltage clamp circuit to the output of the demodulator and to provide a logic output signal at the output of the comparator in response.

2. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage clamp circuit is operable to sample and store the voltage level of the output of the demodulator at a point in time when the output of the demodulator represents a logic low, and the voltage clamp circuit is further operable to add a fixed voltage offset equal to a negative of approximately one-half of a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

3. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage clamp circuit is operable to sample and store the voltage level of the output of the demodulator at a point in time when the output of the demodulator represents a logic high, and the voltage clamp circuit is further operable to add a fixed voltage offset equal to approximately one-half of a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

4. The data detection circuit of claim 1, further comprising a voltage follower having an input and an output, the input of the voltage follower coupled to the output of the demodulator and the output of the voltage follower coupled to the input of the voltage clamp circuit, such that the voltage follower is disposed between the demodulator and the voltage clamp circuit.

5. The data detection circuit of claim 1, further comprising a Schmitt trigger having an input and an output, the input of the Schmitt trigger coupled to the output of the comparator, such that the Schmitt trigger provides a logic device compatible output signal at the output of the Schmitt trigger.

6. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the demodulator comprises a phase locked loop.

7. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the demodulator comprises a phase locked loop, the phase locked loop comprising:

a phase comparator having a first input, a second input and an output, the first input of the phase comparator coupled to receive the modulated signal;

a filter having an input and an output, the input of the filter coupled to the output of the phase comparator and the output of the filter coupled to the input of the voltage clamp circuit; and

a voltage controlled oscillator having an input and an output, the input of the voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the output of the filter and the output of the voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the second input of the phase comparator.

8. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage clamp circuit comprises:

a sample and hold circuit having an input and an output, the input of the sample and hold circuit coupled to the output of the demodulator;

a capacitor coupled to the output of the sample and hold circuit and to ground potential; and

a fixed offset voltage source having an input and an output, the input of the fixed offset voltage source coupled to the output of the sample and hold circuit, and the output of the fixed offset voltage source coupled to the first input of the comparator.

9. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the demodulator is operable to receive a modulated signal comprising a transponder signal transmitted from a key.

10. The data detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the demodulator is operable to receive a modulated signal comprising a transponder signal transmitted from a key that includes two bytes of run-in bits that comprise logic lows.

11. An automatically correcting data detection circuit for frequency-shift keying modulated signals, comprising:

a phase locked loop operable to receive a modulated signal, to convert the modulated signal to voltage levels corresponding to respective frequencies of the modulated signal and to provide the voltage levels, the phase locked loop comprising;

a phase comparator having a first input, a second input and an output, the first input of the phase comparator coupled to receive a modulated signal;

a filter having an input and an output, the input of the filter coupled to the output of the phase comparator and the output of the filter coupled to the input of a voltage clamp circuit; and

a voltage controlled oscillator having an input and an output, the input of the voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the output of the filter and the output of the voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the second input of the phase comparator;

a voltage follower having an input and an output, the input of the voltage follower coupled to the output of the filter;

the voltage clamp circuit being operable to sample and store a voltage level of the output of the filter and operable to provide a trip point voltage level representing a sum of the stored voltage level and a fixed voltage offset, the voltage clamp circuit comprising;

a sample and hold circuit having an input and an output, the input of the sample and hold circuit coupled to the output of the filter;

a capacitor coupled to the output of the sample and hold circuit and to ground potential; and

a fixed offset voltage source having an input and an output, the input of the fixed offset voltage source coupled to the output of the sample and hold circuit;

a comparator having a first input, a second input and an output, the first input of the comparator coupled to the output of the fixed offset voltage source and the second input of the comparator coupled to the output of the filter, wherein the comparator is operable to compare the output of the fixed offset voltage source to the output of the filter and to provide a logic output signal at the output of the comparator in response; and

a Schmitt trigger having an input and an output, the input of the Schmitt trigger coupled to the output of the comparator, such that the Schmitt trigger provides a logic device compatible output signal at the output of the Schmitt trigger.

12. The data detection circuit of claim 11, wherein the voltage clamp circuit is operable to sample and store the voltage level of the output of the filter at a point in time when the output of the filter represents a logic low, and the voltage clamp circuit is further operable to add a fixed voltage offset equal to a negative of approximately one-half of a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

13. The data detection circuit of claim 11, wherein the voltage clamp circuit is operable to sample and store the voltage level of the output of the filter at a point in time when the output of the filter represents a logic high, and the voltage clamp circuit is further operable to add a fixed voltage offset equal to approximately one-half of a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

14. The data detection circuit of claim 11, wherein the phase locked loop is operable to receive a modulated signal comprising a transponder signal transmitted from a key.

15. The data detection circuit of claim 11, wherein the phase locked loop is operable to receive a modulated signal comprising a transponder signal transmitted from a key that includes two bytes of run-in bits that comprise logic lows.

16. A method of detecting data from a frequency-shift keying modulated signal, comprising the steps of:

receiving a modulated signal;

converting the modulated signal to voltage levels corresponding to respective frequencies of the modulated signal;

sampling and storing one of said voltage levels representing a logic level;

providing a trip point voltage equal to a sum of the stored voltage level and a fixed voltage offset;

comparing the voltage levels corresponding to the frequency of the modulated signal to the trip point voltage level; and

providing a logic output responsive to the step of comparing.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of sampling and storing comprises sampling and storing a voltage level representing a logic low, and wherein the step of providing a trip point voltage uses a fixed voltage offset approximately equal to a negative of one-half a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of sampling and storing comprises sampling and storing a voltage level representing a logic high, and wherein the step of providing a trip point voltage uses a fixed voltage offset approximately equal to one-half a demodulation range of the modulated signal.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the steps are accomplished by an electronic circuit.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of receiving comprises receiving a modulated signal transmitted by a key used in a contactless key identification system.